Opinion
Towards Empowering The Youth
The efforts of President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration on youth empowerment through initiatives such as Business Innovation and Growth (Big) and Bank of Industry Youth Empowerment Scheme must be commended, even though more stringent control approaches are needed for effective performance.
We can never underestimate the role of youths (employed and unemployed) and their enormous contributions to the development of a nation such as ours with a teeming population and position in Africa.
The National Bureau of Statistics puts the total population of Nigeria at approximately 174 million with her youths under the age bracket of 15 to 35 years constituting over 116 millions of her total population.
With this significant growth in population, it will simply be unforgivable waste of human resources if we do not harness the strength of over 116 million talented Nigerians in boosting our economy effectively. It is a well known fact that Nigeria is one of the few African countries where young people work hard to secure a future, and the activities of this 116 million population will certainly go a long way to promote the country’s all round development.
All the same, the fact still remains that a greater percentage of these youths is still not meaningfully engaged for the good of Nigeria’s economy. The implication of this is that if they are not contributing to the nation’s building directly or indirectly, they might end up constituting a setback for the nation.
The entire youth population may not be literate but a good percentage of them can read and write and can be meaningfully engaged in skilled labour, while the rest takes care of unskilled market. With this, every area of the economy can be taken care of.
In recent time, the Federal Government’s efforts to empower this teeming unemployed youths has really yielded positive impacts with the formation of youth’s empowerment platforms such as the National Investment Programmes (N.S.P), N-Power and the rest.
The National Investment Programme, for instance, has empowered over 1.6 million Nigerians through its four components, N-Power, National Home Grown School Feeding Programme, conditional cash transfer and Government Enterprise Programme. The N-Power scheme alone targets 500,000 beneficiaries in 2017.
There is also an ample opportunity in the GEEP for the youths to get finance to start a business. It is no longer news that the Bank of Industry is also empowering the youths with loans to start up a business.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the efforts of the Federal Government in the area of youths empowerment is gradually yielding positive results especially as over 36000 jobs are expected to be created annually with an average of eight million graduates entering the labour market. If this trend continues, then, the Federal Government’s intention of creating over 3.5 million jobs in a three year interval would have been achieved with co-ordinated efforts in place and not only on media.
However, while the government’s efforts are being appreciated, there is need for a follow-up action to checkmate acts of corruption by some top government officials who may want to exploit the scheme for selfish gains and thereby frustrate the whole programme.
With these empowerment programmes in place, Nigerians should stop seeing their population as a problem but as a prospect to build on our development like China and India. The mentality of “let us share the national cake” may continue to limit our progress until the youths begin to harness their potentials to bake their own personal cake themselves.
It is instructive to know that the world’s economy has moved from the United States to Asia and it’s coming to Africa. But, it may take many Africans unaware since science and technology as well as entrepreneurship which helped to boost the economy of Asia might not be appealing to an average African now.
Udofia is a student of the Western Delta University, Ogharo, Delta State.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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