Opinion
Celebrating Rivers Women
One of the memorable programmes that added colour to the 50th anniversary of the creation of Rivers State is the special day to appreciate and celebrate Rivers women. The initiative, by every standard, is worthy and commendable, considering the immeasurable contributions of women to the socio-economic and political advancement of the State, nay the nation at large.
The day, no doubt, provided another platform for women across the state to brace up and properly assert themselves as partners in the continuous search for state and national greatness, as well as shed the derogatory “weaker vessel” mentality.
In a presentation at the occasion, Prof. Uche Ewa Azikiwe, an educationist, declared that, “Women and men have same intelligent quotient (IQ)”. She eulogized and recalled the tremendous role played by women during the colonial times.
But what readily comes to mind in Prof Azikiwe’s reference to women in the colonial era is the doggedness, bravery and sense of collectiveness exhibited in the women’s stunning insurrection of November 1929; known in British colonial history as the “Aba Women’s Riot” or “Ogu Umuwayi”, (women’s war) in Igbo local parlance.
The Aba women’s riot, as it came to be popularly known, was part of a long history of collective action against stringent colonial policies by women in Nigeria. In 1924, for instance, about 3000 women in Calabar, rose against the imposition of market toll by the colonial administration. And in 1929, women in the then Eastern Nigeria came together and vehemently protested the excesses of the “warrant chiefs” and the attempt to impose tax on women.
In other words, the women’s riot or war was a revolt, exclusively planned and fearlessly executed by women to “redress the prevailing social, economic and political grievances”, perpetrated by the colonial overlords.
It is interesting to note that Rivers women particularly from Ogoni, Andoni, Opobo and Bonny participated actively in the rebellion which, according to the experts, became the “first major challenge to British authority in Nigeria and West Africa”.
There is also no doubt that a special day of that nature calls for assessment and awakens the old spirit of resilience, collectiveness and hard work amongst women, taking into consideration their status in post-colonial and contemporary Nigeria.
It is obvious that in overcoming the challenges of existence in the present century, there is little or no consideration for gender superiority, and Rivers women, irrespective of the odds in the past five decades, have proved their mettle in different spheres of life.
In the words of the Rivers State Commissioner for Information and Communication, Dr. Austin Tam-George, Rivers women “have exuded deeds of hard work and professional excellence in various fields of endeavour”. Indeed, their foray cuts across medicine, academics, public service, philanthropy, education, business, politics, religion, entertainment, sports and fashion.
In these categories, we have the likes of the Deputy Governor of Rivers State, Dr. Ipalibo Harry-Banigo; Ambassador Nne Kurubo, Prof. Bene Willie Abbey, Constance Sarowinyo, Dr. Boma Iyagba, Dr. Ngozi Odu, Prof. Roseline Konya, Chiyere Wokedu, Ngo Ogan, Gloria Fieyeofori, Sienye Lulu-Briggs and Evang. Ene Helpmeet Secondus.
Others include Ann Kio-Briggs, Ethel Jack, Mercy Akidi, Syster Jack, Agbani Daerego, Julie Wika, Blessing Nsiegbe, Ibim Semenetari, Mediline Tador, Ibinabo Fiberesima, Monalisa Chinda and so many others who did not only excel in their various callings, but also remain an enviable sources of inspiration even to the men folk.
However, the overbearing influence and dominance of the political space by men tend to limit or hinder a good number of women from attaining their heights in politics. Be that as it may, their relevance generally in the advancement of society in contemporary times can hardly be ignored. It underscores the placement of some resourceful women in positions of trust in the present dispensation under Governor Nyesom Wike. So far, they have held their heads high in the course of duty, and share in the glory that is Rivers State today.
The governor’s gender friendly disposition also finds expression in his unwavering interest in improving the economic status of less privileged women, through provision of grants to boost medium and small scale enterprises in the State.
One appreciates the efforts of the Rivers State government in identifying with the nation’s gender policy and giving women a reasonable sense of belonging. Therefore, it behooves them to remain focused, hardworking and united, take advantage of every opportunity the present system offers and make themselves relevant, just as their forebears in colonial Nigeria did during the struggle for social, economic and political emancipation.
Ezekiel-Jenewari is a former Director, Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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