Opinion
Towards Ensuring Transparency In Governance
The Chairman Senate Committee on States and Local Government Administration, Senator Abdullahi Gumel, recently briefed newsmen on the readiness of his committee to extend its bailout funds probe to states that accessed the funds from the Federal Government in 2015.
He said the investigation was prompted by allegations that some states that accessed the funds diverted them to other uses leaving a backlog of salary arrears yet unpaid.
Recall that an analysis recently carried out by the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offenses Commission (ICPC) in conjunction with the Nigeria Labour Congress(NLC), revealed that most of the states that received the N338b bailout funds diverted the money to other uses.
A breakdown showed that some of the states that claimed to owe their workers salaries lied while others failed to pay workers and diverted the money to other uses. A state like Osun which is owing workers backlog of salary arrears was reported to have received N34.988.990.000 as bailout fund and disbursed N18.677.224.582.20, leaving a balance of N16.311,765.418 billion as at November 2015. There are allegations that Osun state public servants are still being owed backlog of salary arrears.
Going by this, it will seem reasonable for questions to be asked on how the funds were utilized. These monies were given to the states to pay salaries and gratuities of workers and cushion the effects of the biting economic difficulties faced by the nation. So, there is no logical reason why that shouldn’t be paid.
But the questions remain, who has the right to ask such questions? Does the National Assembly has the power, constitutionally to carry out oversight functions on the states? What becomes of the state assemblies if the National Assembly should extend its oversight functions to states?
In a bid to justify his committee’s action Gumel posited that though state assemblies have oversight powers over the states , the assignment of the committee was based on funds given to the states by the Federal Government , insisting that the Senate has the power to investigate the bail out because the money belongs to the Federal Government .
However, many may disagree with Gumel’s argument, owing to the fact that the money had already been given to the states. Moreover, ours is a federal system of government where powers are shared between the center and the component units. So the Senate carrying out this investigation could be seen as a huge interference in the activities of the states which may not hinder a smooth relationship between the states and the National Assembly. As it is usually said, something worth doing , is worth doing well.
That said, one wants to believe that the Senate decided to carry out the investigation due to the inefficiency of the state houses of assembly. Many state lawmakers are what some people call “governors’ boys”, so they cannot stand up to the governors to demand for explanations for any of their actions. Some of them lack the knowledge of what law making is all about. That is why when you hear of some obnoxious laws made by some state assemblies you begin to wonder what crop of people are in those houses.
Not too long ago, we heard how Edo State Assembly approved the construction of N200m for ex-governors and N100m for ex- deputy governor. Of course Edo Assembly was just towing the line of their counterparts in other states which had earlier approved such humongous amounts as retirement benefits for ex-governors and their deputies.
So, the inability of the lawmakers both at the federal and state levels to live up to their responsibilities is the major problem we have in this country. The leaders do whatever they like and get away with it because the people whose constitutional responsibility it is to checkmate their excesses look the other way.
So, it is high time our lawmakers woke up to their responsibilities if we must have transparent government in the country. But he who goes to equity must do so with clean hands. So, it will be absurd if lawmakers both at the federal and state levels think of cleansing the executive arm of government when their chambers are filled with dirt.
In every budget, projects are being provided to be carried out by the lawmakers as constituency projects and all that. Can they make it public how much they spend on these projects?
Let our governors too show they are responsible by letting the people know how they spend the state money. They shouldn’t wait for a Senate committee to come for an investigation before they sincerely make it known the sources of the states income and how the monies were used.
It is painful that in this 21st century when the people demand greater responsibilities from politicians, this is what we get from them. But the citizens must not sit down and watch things getting worst. We need to begin to hold our leaders responsible. We must begin to ask questions, using all constitutional means and demand that the right things be done for our own good and that of the future generations.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
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