Opinion
Trump As Owha?
The rites of passage for the aged in the culture of Ogba people of Rivers State, Nigeria, peaks with a cultural carnival, which takes place in December/January. During the grand finale, various masquerades perform at the arena; each type comes in multiple, adorned in costumes that proclaim its peculiarity and displays its choreography to specific percussion-based rhythmic patterns.
The festival attracts tourists from far and near to Omoku, the local government headquarters, to witness what is considered a variant of Mardi Gras without the erotically suggestive undertones that characterize the New Orleans event.
At the festival, people are usually in celebratory mood and events go on smoothly. However, there is a particular masquerade that is a lone-ranger and its entry ushers in chaos; its name is owha. It is machete-wielding and chases any and every person with the intent of inflicting injury, hence it is put on a long leash with many able-bodied young men as handlers.
When angered by the restraints from the handlers, the owha turns around, goes after the handlers and the event is in crisis until somehow it is brought under control and forced out of the arena. Thereafter, the festivities continue to a cheerful conclusion.
Incidentally, the owha is relevant in other cultures in Nigeria where it is, naturally, known by other names.
I spent my youth days in the United States during the screaming seventies and that remains a period I relished and still cherish. What I find worrisome in the current affairs in the US is that President Donald Trump may not be aware of and appreciate the immense responsibilities that go with the enormity of powers of incumbent in the office he now occupies. I think he needed to have gone through political apprenticeship (not Reality TV Apprenticeship) before occupying the most powerful office in the world.
Since taking office, it has been one contentious issue after another: Australia refugee deal, Mexico’swall project and “bad hombres,” Germany euro accusations, putting Putin at par with Merkel, discriminatory travel ban that has drawn Americans to the streets and has been challenged by the Judiciary. The word “ally” is now being redefined, alliances have been shaken to their roots and discordant tunes are consistently emanating from the erstwhile hallowed halls of the Oval Office.
With what Kathleen Parker aptly referred to as “the perilous absurdities emanating from the White House” and the bullying of the other arms of government, free enterprise and the fourth estate now dubbed “the most dishonest people on earth,” not to talk of his obvious immaturity and irritability, Trump has shown every sign of the owha.
Former President Ronald Reagan was there to moderate the actions of Henry Kissinger, and President Cater dutifully followed Andrew Young with roses to apologize for the bruised toes of many African leaders.
The essence of “the buck stops here” is that the President has the final say and so should not be quick in speech or action.
So I ask: if Trump puts his foot in his mouth,who will intervene? What office is there to apologize to world leaders when Trump does the expected? Will the cabinet have the courage to invoke the letters and spirit of Section 4 of the 25th Amendment or the system of checks and balances effectively play the role of the handlers of owha?
In my opinion, President Trump should take a crash course in Political Science 101 and Diplomacy 101 and submit to psychological deprogramming or reprogramming, just as President Eisenhower accepted being deprogramed from his military psyche. Otherwise, the handlers would need all the energy they can muster to keep this owha in check and perhaps the 46th President of the United States of America may just be around the corner.The legendary beauty and irresistible allure of the US is at stake.
Osai is of the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
Jason O. Osai
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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