Opinion
Nigeria And The Jaga Jaga Prophecy
Can you take a look at that woman standing in front of a
stall in the market confused, because the N500 she was using before to prepare a pot of soup for her family seems not enough again?
Again, take another look at a young undergraduate scratching his head in his hostel just because his N10,000 monthly feeding allowance which always gave him the courage to swagger around in the past can now barely last for two to three weeks.
What about a civil servant who enters a market during month end to restock her kitchen only for her to go home with little or nothing to show for her salary? And, of course, what about a parent who is compelled to change the school of his children because there is not enough money to sustain their fees?
It all sounds like a fiction, but that is the reality Nigeria is facing today. The “Nigeria Jaga – Jaga” prophecy which a musical artist, Eedris Abdulkareem made about 12 years ago is coming home to roost.
The word “Jaga Jaga” is a Yoruba word used to express a scene of great disorder or ruin, a scene of things falling apart with no one ready to assist.
The word is not new to that Yoruba lexicon, but it was popularized by Abdukareem in 2004 when he launched his hit track called “Nigeria Jaga-Jaga”.
It was unanimous opinion that the album was a satire by Abdulkareem to decry the state of disorderliness in Nigeria under the then President Olusegun Obasanjo, most especially against the rumbles that trailed the sudden increase in price of petrol from N50 to N65 then.
Although the song was banned by President Obasanjo, who considered it irrational for any right – thinking Nigerian to sing about his country in the most ridiculous and despicable manner, the masses who bore the brunt of the economic pains were at peace with the song.
Today, however, the “Jaga – Jaga” prophecy by Eedris Abdukareem can no longer be ignored as things are falling apart making it impossible for the centre to be at ease. Nigerians are no longer finding it funny as a dollar today is equivalent to about N450 Naira, while a bag of rice has increased to about N20,000 to N23,000, and petrol now selling at N145 per litre.
Eedris in the first solo of the song paints a scenario where armed robbers visit a house without harming anybody or collecting money. This is a common scene today in Nigeria as many citizens are, out of frustration, engaging in untoward acts just to eke out a living.
For instance, the house of a Professor at Federal University, Otuoke, was burgled sometime ago. The burglars left with nothing but his half bag of rice and garri. The story was also told about a teacher in Ekiti who after months of unpaid salaries was left with no option than to steal a plate of prepared garri (eba) that belonged to her neighbour.
The “suffer- suffer” crunch is, however, not limited to the poor. In this period of economic recession in the country, the rich also cry. Many oil workers who were once “big boys” of the society have been relieved of their positions. The airlines are leaving the country in droves.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the 56th Independence Day celebration was coloured with the “Jaga – Jaga” music which was banned in 2004; proving the saying that a prophet is remembered when his prophecy is made manifest.
Furthermore, the word “Jaga – Jaga” is frequently used by Nigerians when describing the effects of corruption on all sectors of the nation’s economy with the searchlight always beamed on the politicians alone. Nigerians always feign ignorance of the fact that an average citizen is also corrupt; hence, the President Muhammadu Buhari’s campaign slogan “Change begins with me”.
I am not trying to exonerate politicians from corrupt acts; in fact, they are the worst culprits. But the ordinary citizens themselves aid and abet corruption. And until we all join hands to fight the monster, the “Jaga – Jaga” prophecy will continue to manifest in our national life.
You might imagine how possible it is for a common citizen to contribute to the restoration of Nigeria, permit me to say, we must not all be politicians to make things work well.
The great depression suffered by America in 1929 opened doors for creativity and as such pushed the nation into becoming a world power today. Likewise, Nigerians can effectively manage this period of recession by birthing or bringing new ideas as it is always said that people tend to be more creative during such periods.
Although the “Jaga – Jaga” prophecy is currently manifesting, nothing is stopping us or can stop us from turning the prophecy to good news for us.
It is suggestive at this point to look at the lyrics of our second National Anthem that says;
“Oh God of creation,
Direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And live in just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign”
It is, therefore, important that all hands must be on deck in order to save our dear nation from the claws of recession. We have the option to either put our country back on the path of glory or watch things get out of hands and suffer the effects. I think the former is more glorious and more beneficial to us both as individuals and as a nation.
Akpan is a student of the Federal University, Utuoke, Bayelsa State.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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