Opinion
Coordinating Vigilante Groups
The word ‘security’ means the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, and so on while a security guard is a person whose job is to guard money, valuables, building, etc. Another security terminology or expression is ‘vigilante’ meaning a member of a group of people who try to prevent crime or punish criminals in their community, especially because they think the police are not doing it properly.
The security guard and the vigilante perform complementary role to the police. They play important role in ensuring peace and security in our communities. Peace and security are a sine qua non for the achievement of meaningful development without which investors will be scared. Without peace and security, no country, state or community can attract investors.
In some cases, the security guard or the vigilante work with the police or other armed security agents to maintain peace and security in the communities as well as rid the society of criminals and crimes. Some of these security guards and vigilante members are well disciplined and perform their duties fearlessly and effectively that they need to be encouraged to do more. They deserve to be given encouragement.
For instance, in Rivers State, we are all aware that the government’s amnesty programme has yielded positive result in terms of reducing cult activities and kidnapping but there are some pockets of crime the vigilante groups can be employed to assist the society.
Recently, in the Costain area of Lagos State, security guards foiled an armed robbery attempt. The suspected robbery gang reportedly armed with cutlasses and knives, among other weapons, were prevented by security guards from robbing residents of the Otumara/Ilaje community while their leader was arrested. Although the suspected robbers unleashed terror on the security guards, one of them that escaped from the scene called for reinforcement and the chief security officer of the community and other guards moved to the area.
A resident of the area told journalists that the security of the community had recently been beefed up through vigilante group and security guards to forestall robbery attacks. If well organised, security guards and vigilante groups can effectively intensify surveillance at every nook and cranny of their community and make the people live peacefully.
While some security guards and vigilante groups might be good, others are bad eggs. Also recently, two estate security guards were allegedly arrested for stealing drugs estimated at N56 million with three other workers of a pharmaceutical company in Lagos. On interrogation, all the suspects confessed to the crime and revealed that the nefarious act had been going on since. An Assistant Inspector-General of Police (AIG), while condemning the crime, urged industrialists, businessmen and women to carry out security checks on intending employees. It is understood that the likes of those security guards are also in the police force and other security agencies.
This is a wake-up call not only to industrialists and others, who employ the services of security guards and vigilante personnel. They must ensure that anyone employed is thoroughly scrutinized and confirmed to be living up to expectation to get the best from them.
This is why it has become imperative that the activities of private security firms and vigilante groups should be coordinated, supervised and monitored. It is also for this reason that the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, deemed it necessary to disband all vigilante groups in the state.
As the state steps out of the cultism and kidnap challenges to a post-cultism era, there is need to organise special programmes to coordinate activities of private security guards and vigilante groups and mandate a legitimate law enforcement agency to supervise and monitor their activities. By so doing, they will ensure that the operators of private security firms and vigilante groups comply with laid down laws.
Recently, the Yobe State command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), for the first time, did a similar thing in Damaturu when it brought together stakeholders in private security firms to ensure that they abide by the rules regulating private security operations in Nigeria. The security of lives and properties is a cardinal objective of government and, like the NSCDC, the private security guards and vigilante groups can work in collaboration with other security agencies to actualize this objective.
In Rivers State, the NSCDC or the police should liaise with the government to sensitise vigilante groups on recruitment of members, mode of operation and their limitations to ensure that they operate within the confines of the law. They should discuss with the state government on the activities of the vigilante groups and their operation within the provisions of the law to avoid abuse.
It is, therefore, important to urge private security firms and vigilante groups to be mindful of those they employ or engage and ensure that people of good standing in the society guarantee them to avoid recruiting questionable characters. The activities of private security guards and vigilante groups must be looked at on a wider perspective and a regulating body must be put in place to review their activities.
Anybody engaged in the security of lives and properties must place the people and the country above personal interest while discharging their duties. To provide adequate security, operatives must be dedicated and committed to their duties just as the public should provide security agencies with timely information on security threats and suspicious movements of persons in their communities.
Shedie Okpara
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Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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