Editorial
An Agenda For Humanity
Friday, August 19, 2016 was World Humanitarian Day. With the theme, “One Humanity”, the United Nations used the day to draw attention to humanitarian workers and those who may have died in course of fighting for other humans in critical situations.
The sacrifice being made by humanitarian workers will be best understood when one remembers the biblical saying that “there can be no greater love than a man who lays down his life for another.” Even more important is the millions of persons that have been saved by the committed intervention of humanitarian workers.
Although, not much was heard of the celebration of humanitarian workers in Nigeria, the civilised world took steps to honour them: As part of the occasion, wreaths were laid at the United Nations headquarters in New York, while a digital campaign on the dangers they face and photo exhibition were done.
The Tide is pleased to join well-meaning persons across the world to appreciate aid workers across the world for the uncommon commitment and service. For those that have lost their lives in course of providing assistance to others, may their souls rest in peace.
These angels in human form have braved tremendous dangers and difficulties to render assistance to persons in danger. In wars, natural disasters and political conflicts, these persons have ensured that humanity was not compromised nor sacrificed. Often, they go behind the lines of fire to give humanity a face.
When in the year 2003 the United Nations inaugurated the Humanitarian Day, the world was not as dangerous as today. With 130 million persons needing humanitarian assistance and the many wars, insurgencies, suicide bombings and extreme weather conditions, the world cannot have enough humanitarian workers.
Indeed, humanity appears to be under an influence to self-destruct. Many persons across the world are faced with impossible choices. A lot are running, but to no place in particular. Many are displaced, even within their own countries where they are at the mercy of the elements.
Even in Nigeria, persons running from Boko Haram in the North-East appear to overwhelm care-givers. Apart from shelter challenges, food, healthcare and all forms of abuses are very real. Until humanity feels what these persons go through, the needed actions will not be taken to curb the spread.
Perhaps, it should be noted that persons under diverse humanitarian crises did not bargain for it. Perhaps, they too thought it did not concern them at a time they could have done something. Today, fellow Nigerians are in displaced persons camps and have almost been stripped of their humanity and the last has not been heard.
To ensure that the trend was arrested, the United Nations came up with a five-point charge that they referred to as the agenda for humanity. Indeed, the focus is on governments across the world to commit to them in the interest of the people.
United Nations calls for the end and prevention of conflicts, the respect for the rule of law as well as the need to invest in humans. Also considered are the call for an all-inclusive governance and the elimination of extreme poverty in the land. What they were short of saying is the biblical demand to be one’s brothers’ keeper.
In the light of the foregoing, how would Nigeria fare? Nigeria still has a problem with respecting the rule of law, while everything is done to propagate crisis instead of preventing conflict. Apart from the lopsided political appointments, the call for the restructuring of the country is being suppressed by a hand full of men.
Nigeria must walk away from creating humanitarian conflict by practising an all-inclusive governance and doing everything to arrest the pervading rate of poverty that is at all times high. To fail to see things as they are and act in denial and camouflage issues with politics will take Nigeria to where no one wants.
Without a doubt, humanity looks up to good men across the world to stand up for justice, equity and truth. People must stop deifying persons in government and make demands and suggest alternatives that will change the trend of events. Crisis must be averted.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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