It is now common knowledge that the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) is about the most contentious bill in Nigeria’s parliamentary history. It is the most politicised and frustrated bill and the reasons are becoming more obvious by the day.
The PIB was fully endorsed by the various sections of the oil industry, and even the international oil majors, from when it was presented in 2012. The bill was to bring about critical reforms and make the changes that would sanitise operations in the industry.
Successive regimes have failed to actualise the passing of the bill that should have turned things around in the industry. Even if we do not want to believe that other parts of Nigeria are opposed to the bill because of the fear that it would empower the people of the Niger Delta, it is difficult to dismiss suggestions that the NASS has been compromised by some powerful Nigerians who benefit from the rot in the industry.
Most of the reasons why the Niger Delta supports the bill is nationalistic. They want the benefit of international best practices in the industry. The people want anything that will stop pipeline vandalism, environmental pollution, youth restiveness and community alienation in the exploitation of the resources in their land.
But the first reading of the bill, last Wednesday, threw up a number of rather vexatious issues. In fact, for it to pass the first reading, the bill was badly mutilated, in the name of harmonisation and change of name. The bill is now re-christened Petroleum Industry and Governance Bill (PIGB) with a tag “An Act to provide Governance and Institutional framework for the petroleum industry and other matters.”
Even more objectionable is the removal of the clause that grants 10 per cent of the proceeds to the oil bearing communities that have borne the brunt of oil exploration and exploitation for decades now without commensurate development. Incidentally, the removal of the 10% benefit to the Niger delta has been the major problem of some Northern elite.
Albeit, the PIGB contains wide ranging provisions aimed at critically reforming the oil and gas industry and making some changes in the most important sector of the economy. However the decision of the Senate to drop the Host Communities Fund makes nonsense of the bill.
Already, there have been protests across the Niger Delta and some groups have promised to resist the move to deny the Niger Delta people of this royalty in whatever way they can, noting that it is the only part that assures community participation in the entire oil industry. This is more so because communities do not share from the derivation fund.
The Tide thinks that this simmering face-off is avoidable. No person or group should allow their hate for the Niger Delta to endanger activities of the petroleum industry. Since the discovery of oil in Nigeria, the nation has made billions of dollars, but all the Niger Delta region has to show is misery, poverty and killings.
The Senate should know that the 10 percent royalty is too infinitesimal to endanger the whole. In fact, the amount can hardly ameliorate the anguish of the beleaguered people of the Niger Delta, who have continued to make sacrifices for a better, greater and more progressive Nigeria.
Indeed, the 10 per cent is the least anyone can give to return peace to the region and allow for a responsible exploration of hydrocarbons. This should actually not be an issue because activities of the industry have caused so much danger to humans and the environment which magnitude no remediation can fully address.
Infact, reports from the Senate only show that either the lawmakers do not understand the issues at stake or do not care about the safety, feelings and rights of the people of the Niger delta, nor do they have the interest of Nigeria at heart. This is because no one can be so wicked and crude to do what they are doing.
As a matter of fact, The Tide expects lawmakers from the South and the Niger Delta in particular to do all it takes to retain the original bill. They must lobby, fight and if necessary stage a walk-out to force NASS to retrace its steps and avoid anything that could make the Niger Delta boil again.
Nigeria must be bold enough to do things differently to open the way to beneficial changes. The NASS must also repeal the Land Use Act, the Petroleum Act among other obnoxious legislations that have over the years given impetus for the continued underdevelopment of the Niger Delta region.
The way persons from the major tribes are using their numerical strength to inflict injustice on the Niger Delta has come to the attention of the whole world. How Nigeria has used the wealth of the Niger Delta to develop the major tribes and leaving the Niger Delta in penury is well documented. We think enough is enough.