Opinion
The Press As A Nation Builder (II)
This is the concluding part of the article published last Friday.
These days, the Press should be occupied with mod
eling a new Nigeria and the new Nigerian. Modeling heroes that people can believe in. Show up areas where it is working in the country. Expose areas for national investment and help set in pace ideals that would lead to the emergence of a stronger nation. Sometimes, in a bid at sensationalism, the wrong pictures are painted about this great country of ours and we are shown to be less than who we are.
National identity is constructed by molding different ethnic groups or tribes into a nation, especially since colonialists had used divide and rule tactics to maintain its domination in several countries. Many new nations are plagued by tribal rivalry between ethnic groupings within the nation and this sometimes results in near-disintegration as had happened in our own country four decades ago.
The present ethnic, political and religious intolerance in Nigeria can best be addressed by giving the Press a free role in not only reporting but educating the citizenry on the need to embrace tolerance. The task of nation building therefore must remain an all-inclusive one, and free and fair elections must be a prerequisite recipe for the building of a new Nigeria, a changed society which is built on equity, equal representation, equal opportunities, co-operation and understanding. The Press has a big role to play.
The role of the Press in education and health sector is far more important than its role in the election campaigns. It’s the job of the print media to show the true picture of the society. But it is unfortunate that some of the Press is biased. They are projecting what they want instead of projecting the reality. Access to people demands a very responsible behaviour. Their role should be to spread love instead of cultivating hatred, which is of no use.
The plays crucial role in educating the people and to provide them clear picture of what’s going on in the world because ignorance is a major challenge. Factual reporting is the essence of journalism and if the Press starts reporting facts, there would be a lot of betterment in the society. The Nigerian Constitution which gives the Press a freedom of free and fair reporting should be respected by the government. Clampdown on newspaper houses and arrests of reporters by security agents acting on the orders of the government should be stopped.
Our collective efforts towards shaping a better Nigeria is that our best effort must begin with the practice of proper internal democracy in our political parties followed by free and fair elections in the country. And our big opportunity to redeem our battered electoral image presents itself during re-run elections in various states. Those elections must be free and fair. The Press has major role to play.
Under today’s critical situation, writers and journalists should not escape from their responsibility towards the society and should try their best to do what they can for the betterment of society. Journalism was based on certain ideals and there was concern for constructing a new social order and working towards the betterment of the masses, whereas today’s journalism and literature is moving on dangerous path. Tendency of speculations and sensationalizing issues does no good for the society.
Right now, our nation is in need of the right leadership and it is time for the Fourth Estate to provide that leadership. Pointing to directions that should be taken and showing the clueless which way to go.
Finally, journalists and writers should focus more on constructive writings that help achieve unity in the society. Journalists must focus on innovation and not just doing more of the same. And we must offer the audience solutions, not just problems. Only then would we be sure that we are marching together on the path of national development.
Etiaba, a lawyer writes from Port Harcourt.
Echezona Etiaba
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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