Opinion
Tackling Menace Of Street Trading
From Eleme Junction
to Oil Mill Junction, Rumuokoro to Rumuokwuta Junction, and from Artillery Junction to Mile 1, the situation is the same. Traders have taken over the major roads and streets in Port Harcourt, selling everything from wrist watches, recharge cards, hardsets and accessories, snacks, fresh fruits to beverages and electronics.
Some roads like Creek Road in Port Harcourt township have been rendered impassable by traders who display their articles of trade on the road and carry out their trading with impunity.
Prior to the immediate past administration of Gov Rotimi Amaechi, many people constructed kiosks and shops by the road-side, but government demolished them to give Port Harcourt a befitting look. Sadly, despite this drastic measure, street trading and hawking have continued to thrive in the Garden City.
Apparently, oblivious of the risks associated with street trading and hawking, and its menace to the environment, many people are increasingly participating in road-side merchandise. Some of the hawkers often get hit by moving vehicles; resulting sometimes in permanent injury or even death. Yet the business continues to boom.
The most disturbing thing is that while these traders are obstructing traffic on major roads with their business activities, many stalls in various markets in the city are unoccupied. For instance, at Creek Road Market where almost all the traders are on the road, many stalls inside the market are empty begging for occupants.
What beats one’s imagination is that government could allow this hazardous business to continue even when it had been outlawed. Section 11(xx) and 35(i) of the Environmental Sanitation Authority Law of Rivers State (Cap52), Laws of Rivers State of Nigeria, 1999,stipulates some penalties for engaging in peddling goods on the roads.
“It is a criminal offence punishable with three months imprisonment for any person to sell or offer for sale, any goods or other articles of trade at traffic light junctions or any other unauthorised places in Rivers State”, stipulates the law.
The law further states that upon prosecution, convicts are liable to a fine of not less than N10,000 but not more than N50,000 for a first offender and not less than N20,000 or imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months for subsequent offence. Incidentally, making a law is one thing and enforcing it is another. We keep chunning out laws in Nigeria, without enforcing them.
Undoubtedly, the problem of street trading continues to persist in the state because of the non-enforcement of the law to the letter.
Government must be firm in enforcing the law if the menace of street trading and hawking must be tackled effectively. That is why one must commend the recent efforts of the current administration in the state to dislodge street traders in Port Harcourt.The ministry of Environment, Ministry of Urban Development, Environmental Sanitation Authority and other relevant authorities should take all measures necessary to arrest the situation. Allowing street trading and hawking to go on unhindered will certainly negate the policy of the present administration to beautify Port Harcourt through its urban renewal programme.
One area that the authorities need to consider critically is the issue of dearth of affordable shops which has often been given by traders as the reason for trading on the streets. The cost of renting market stalls must be made affordable to the small scale traders that majorly constitute bulk of street traders if the dream of stamping out street trading must be realised.
Some people have also suggested that alternative places should be provided for the street traders since the stalls in most markets are above their reach. I beg to support the idea.
Most importantly, government should address the plight of the street traders and hawkers, especially those who took to that line of business due to unemployment and poverty. Reports from opinion polls carried out by many media organisations in the past revealed that a good number of hawkers are graduates who decided to hawk when they couldn’t find any paid job.
It is a fact that we need to make our environment, state and country look decent like many other countries of the world. But it is also true that we cannot achieve these without first of all taking care of the human beings that inhabit these places. Nigeria is blessed with abundant resources which are daily lavished on irrelevant things. If we invest some of the wasted fund on employment generation and poverty alleviation, certainly, the number of street traders and hawkers will reduce drastically.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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