Opinion
Politicians As Oppressors
Two days ago, a radio
presenter called for peoples’ reaction to a recent statement by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, that Nigerian politicians use religion and ethnicity to oppress, divide the people. Expectedly, many agreed with the Vice President while some did not. A particular caller who supported the statement was able to link most of the crisis we have had and still have in the country to the selfishness of some politicians who in a bid to attain political and other selfish ends cause division among the people under the cover of religion and ethnicity.
Indeed the level of hatred among people of different ethnic and religious groups today is very alarming, no thanks to our political leaders who over the years have sown seeds of discord in Nigerians. Through their incitement of one ethnic group against another, citizens no longer see themselves as collective Nigerians anymore. Each time one goes to the social media and sees how people abuse one another in defense of politicians from their ethnic or religious group, it makes one wonder what the future holds for the nation.
In many civilized countries, people criticize government policies and even the leaders when necessary but in our country, whoever criticizes the President, the Governor or any of their policies is branded a disloyal citizen, an enemy of the nation or the state. Giving support to a candidate from another ethnic group is regarded as a betrayal. And that is why opinion leaders, statesmen and people who are expected to champion the interest of the masses keep mum even in the face of bad leadership. Thanks to people like the former president, Olusegun Obasanjo , who since he left office has not failed to speak out whenever he perceives that things are going wrong in the country. His recent outburst against the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is still causing some ripples. Some people say he had the opportunity to make the country better during his period as the leader of the country but failed to utilize it so he should remain silent. But the truth is that we need people like Obasanjo who will help in checking the excesses of our politicians before they disintegrate the country due to their greed.
It is high time Nigerians realized that our politicians do not mean well for the people. Otherwise, they will not instigate communities to be at constant war with each other, killing themselves while they and their families are safe either in Abuja or overseas. Can we count how many lives have been lost in the country particularly in Rivers State due to alleged politically motivated crisis that had engulfed the state for many months? What of uncountable valuable properties and farm products destroyed because we are fighting for people who the moment they emerge victorious forget about their constituencies and the people that fought for them? The March 19 rerun elections in the state is by the corner and politicians are now at the peak of their divisive game, telling a Tai man that he is not an Ogoni man, that an Etche woman is not Ikwere and so on, all for their own gain.
Some analysts have observed that the poor leadership experienced in the country since independence is somehow the fault of the citizens who constantly make ethnic and religious considerations paramount in determining who leads them not minding whether they are suitable or not. We know that a particular person does not fit into a position but merely because he is from the same ethnic group with us or attends the same church with us we vote him in and in the end he makes our lives a living hell.
One therefore thinks that it is high time we began to play mature, policy based politics devoid of ethnic or religious sentiments. Our slogan should change from “vote an Igbo man, vote a Yoruba man, vote a Hausa man” to “Let the right person who will give quality leadership emerge”
However, this will continue to be a mere wish as long as the winner takes it all syndrome currently in place in the country and other practices that tend to make some ethic groups feel marginalized and alienated are not adequately addressed. A situation where some ethnic groups feel they are born to rule while others are meant to be ruled will only promote ethnic and religious diversification instead of unity and love. It is a natural tendency for people to desire that their own people will be in positions of authority so as to attract developmental projects to the localities , especially when previous occupants of those positions neglected them and focused on their own areas alone.
Again, we will cease being divided along religious and ethnic lines by the politicians those in authority regard all the people under their authority as important and act likewise. There is definitely no way people can be persuaded not to tow ethnic and religious lines when issues that concern them are not given attention while those that concern the ethnic or religious group of those in authority are acted upon promptly.
So in as much as one agrees with the Vice President everybody in the nation irrespective of tribe, tongue or religion should come together and join hands with President Mohammadu Buhari’s led administration to tackle the numerous challenges facing the country. There is need for the leaders both at the federal, state and local government levels to give us quality leadership such that will give people of all ethnic groups and religions a sense of belonging.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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