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NAFDAC, Efficiency Through Technology

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Globally, healthcare provision, development and regulation
is embracive of dynamic and modernized practices. It is such that the responsibility of intensifying continuous search for means of maximally improving on the sector rest squarely on its assigned managers .
It is in this regard that the sector is encouraged to evolve and sustain world class scientific think-tanks to thoroughly  and persistently conduct research for the purpose of modernizing operations and spearheading novel as well as dynamic inventions with a view to efficiently better specialized service delivery.
Expectedly, laborious efforts of regulators in the sector are such that they are positioned to midwife a change for progress in this regard.   Change, as a revolutionary catalyst therefore, has a dual implication on human and national development. It could be either progressive or retrogressive in nature depending on its mode of application. When ideally embraced and implemented, the enormity of dividends amassable is better imagined.
Implicatively, it is not surprising that the current President Muhammadu  Buhari-led government is embracive of change as a socio-economic and political reform lubricant. The President and his economic cum political management team’s preference for prosperity-driven change is indeed easily comprehensible given the nation’s antecedents .
Patriotically speaking, Nigerians are desirous of a holistic change in virtually all segments of human endeavor be it in the social, economic and political sectors. For the enhancement of  audience understanding, acceptable and maximally celebrateable change encompasses initiating far-reaching dynamic reforms as well as consolidating on and sustaining  them.
In NAFDAC, for instance, the radical departure from a primordial to a digitalized era and approach to combating  the age-long  menace of drug counterfeiting in Nigeria is indeed a highly applaudable change initiative. It is recorded and noted globally, that this singular very bold patriotic move in the nation’s healthcare regulating sector has helped to reduce prevalence of counterfeited /fake drugs or pharmaceuticals from a whooping  64 percent previously, to a paltry  3 percent or less currently.
This technology-based dynamism brought to bear on the agency by the Dr. Paul Orhii-led NAFDAC management, remains outrightly unprecedented in the annals of the nation’s healthcare regulation.
The wisdom in the adoption of GSM SMS as a tool for anti-drug counterfeiting by the agency is to successfully conscript the teaming Nigeria’s mobile telephone users into the war against counterfeiters aside its maximum grassroots effect .The practice is such that a set of numerical numbers are ascribed on pharmaceutical products/drug packs and sealed for unveiling. They are in turn expected to be efficiently copied by prospective products users at the point of purchase (ie pharmacy, chemist shop/patent drug stores) as a short message {GSM SMS} and forwarded/sent to another NAFDAC specified set of numbers also inscribed on products packets. Upon receipt, NAFDAC respond swiftly to the consumer product verification code by confirming the authenticity or otherwise of products.
This consumers-mandated action will, according to NAFDAC, help them speedily ascertain the authenticity or otherwise of drugs before purchase. Having successfully placed certain measure of anti-counterfeiting powers in the hands of the teeming Nigerian populace, NAFDAC expect Nigerians to be very active in this life-saving crusade.
They must ensure that only pharmaceuticals with NAFDAC product authentication code are patronized and ceaselessly demanded while manufacturers should ensure that many if not all their pharmaceutical products are covered by this authentication policy.
Understandably, entrenching and enhancing watertight security for genuine pharmaceutical products via relentless combating of drug faking and smuggling is by no means a very herculean task. There is no doubt that the responsibility of demystifying drug counterfeiters  and preserving the life of the people ,a most valuable asset , also rest squarely on the shoulders of products manufacturers.
When fake drugs are allowed to freely prevail in a society, a huge set back is brought upon efficient and effective public healthcare development as well as the United Nation’s human health boosting goals which is often targeted towards attaining massive decline in infant/adult mortality. We must not be unmindful of the fact that fake drugs deny people of the right to safe, efficacious and quality medicines while simultaneously robbing them of the requisite valued manpower, economic benefits and maximally undermining the nation’s efforts at ensuring qualitative healthcare delivery services for the teaming populace.
Consequently, this has necessitated the clarion call by NAFDAC on the imperativeness of aggressively sustained international conventions against drug counterfeiting. We must therefore remain satisfactory of the agency’s achievements as its approach in this regard is commendable,  and appropriate steps in the night direction.
Notably, by dispassionately deploying the MAS SMS[mobile telephone short message service],Truscan (hand held device for instant detection of fake drugs), Radio Frequency Identification System (RFID) for products and documents verification],Black Eye machines[for detecting counterfeit medicines] as well as the mobile mini laboratory kits ,the agency has successfully demonstrated adequate sincerity in its avowed   commitment towards ensuring that Nigerians persistently have unhindered access to efficacious ,qualitative and very safe medicines –an indigenous success which incidentally can no longer be hidden as it has become a reference point and case study for the global community.
Has NAFDAC lived up to the expectations of its founding fathers? The response is a resounding yes in view of  its modernized dynamic and scintillating approaches. When critically considered, it could be asserted that the huge confidence reposed in NAFDAC incumbent leadership as it relates to the promotion and safeguarding of public health is ideally placed.
Imperatively, therefore, drug producers and other relevant stakeholders in the sector should adequately partner with the agency with a view to ensuring that these technologies are efficiently and effectively applied particularly on highly susceptible products. Upon due assessment, however ,it has become certain that by evolving and adopting these distinct and novel technologies, NAFDAC has so far remained continuously on top of her mandate as well as remain outrightly ahead of these inhuman counterfeiters of life-saving pharmaceutical products.
The onus therefore, rest on both the government and Nigerian people to lend maximum support on a sustained bases to the patriotic efforts of NAFDAC to outrightly eradicate drug counterfeiters who are globally regarded as enemies of the entire human race as they often target drugs with high volume of use/patronage.
Ikhilae, is a Lagos State based Public Affairs Analyst.

 

Martins Ikhilae

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Trans-Kalabari  Road:  Work In Progress 

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Quote:”This Dream project  is one of  the best things that have happened  to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas in recent times.”
This is the concluding part of this story featured in our last edition.
Good road network helps farmers to convey their agro-allied products to  commercial hubs where buyers and sellers meet periodically to transact business. Road network engineers and motivates people resident in unfriendly geographical terrains, like riverine areas,  to own property and shuttle home with ease. Some people will prefer living in their own houses in a more serene and nature-blessed communities to living in the city that is fraught with  pollution, and other environmental, social and economic hazards. Prior to the cult epidemic that ravaged parts of Rivers State, the Emohuas, Elemes, Ogonis, and Etches were known for rural dwelling. Most public servants from these areas do their official and private transactions from  their villages. For them it was comparatively easier to live in the village and engage in a diversified economic endeavours through farming, fishing or other lucrative business without outrageous charges and embarrassment associated with doing business in Port Harcourt, where land is as scarce as the traditional needle.
That is why the decision to construct the Trans-Kalabari Road by the administration of Dr. Peter Odili was one of the best decisions that administration took. When Dr. Odili vacated office as the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi took over and awarded contracts for continuation of the road project which in my considered view is the felt need of  the people of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. Unfortunately, Rt. Hon. Amaechi’s efforts to drive the project was sabotaged by some contractors some of whom are Kalabari people. The main  Trans-Kalabari Road is one project that is dear to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas of Rivers State. This is because through the road commuters can easily access several communities in the three local government areas. For instance, the road when completed will enable access to eight of the ten communities in Degema Local Government Area,  namely: Bukuma, Tombia,  Bakana, Oguruama, Obuama, Usokun, Degema town  and the Degema Consulate. It will also link 15 of the 16 communities in Asari Toru Local Government Area. The communities are: Buguma, the local government headquarters, Ido, Abalama, Tema, Sama, Okpo, Ilelema, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama, Krakrama, Omekwe-Ama, Angulama. The road will also connect  14  of 17 wards in Akuku Toru Local Government Area, and other settlements. It is interesting to note that It is faster,  and far more convenient and economical for the catchment Communities on the Trans-Kalabari Road network to go to the State Capital than the East West Road.  The people of the three local government areas will prefer  to work or do their transactions in Port Harcourt from their respective communities to staying in Port Harcourt where the house rent and the general cost of living is astronomically high.
 Consequently, development will seamlessly spread to the 28 out of 34 communities of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. The only Communities that are not linked by the road project are Oporoama in Asari Toru,  the Ke and  Bille Communities in Degema Local Government Area and the “Oceania” communities of Abissa, Kula, Soku, Idama, Elem Sangama of Akuku Toru Local Government Area. But because of the economic value of the unlinked Communities to Nigeria, (they produce substantial oil and gas in the area), the Federal, State Governments and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), can extend the road network to those areas just as Bonny is linked to Port Harcourt and the Lagos Mainland Bridge is connecting several towns in Lagos and neighbouring States.Kudos to previous administrations who  had constructed the Central Group axis.
 However, what is said to be the First Phase of the Trans-Kalabari Road project is actually a linkage of the “Central Group” Communities which consists of Krakrama, Angulama, Omekwe. Ama, Omekwe Tari Ama, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama. It is the peripheral of the Trans-Kalabari Road. The completion of the  Main Trans Kalabari project will free Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor areas from congestion. It will motivate residents and people of the three local areas to contribute to the development of their Communities. If the Ogonis, Etches, Emohuas, Oyigbos, Okrikas, Elemes can feel comfortable doing business in Port Harcourt from home, residents and people whose communities are linked to Port Harcourt through the Trans-Kalabari Road will no doubt, do likewise. The vast arable virgin land of the Bukuma people can be open for development and sustainable agricultural ventures by Local, State and Federal Government.
It is necessary to recall that the Bukuma community was host to the Federal Government’s Graduate Farmers’ Scheme and the Rivers State Government moribund School-to-Land Scheme under Governor Fidelis Oyakhilome. Bukuma was the only community in Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas that has the capacity to carry those agricultural programmes. However the lack of road to transport farm produce to Port Harcourt and facilitate the movement of the beneficiaries of the scheme who lived in the community which is several miles away from the farms, hampered the sustainability of the programme. The main Trans-Kalabari Road remains the best gift to the people of Degema, Asari Toru, and Akuku-Toru Local Government Areas. Kudos to Sir Siminilayi Fubara.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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Opinion

That  U.S. Capture of Maduro

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Quote:”Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction.”
The first part of this story was published in our last edition.
 
In Africa and the Middle East, regime change—whether by invasion, proxy warfare, or sanctions—has often left behind fractured states, weakened institutions, and prolonged instability. Washington’s motivations in Venezuela are widely understood: vast oil reserves, alliances with U.S. rivals, and symbolic defiance of American influence in the Western Hemisphere. But none of these reasons confer legal or moral legitimacy. Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction. If every powerful nation acted on its grievances in this manner, global chaos would inevitably follow. International law provides mechanisms for accountability. Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), individuals accused of crimes against humanity or other grave offences are subject to investigation and prosecution through judicial processes.
Likewise, extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance agreements, and Interpol mechanisms exist to ensure accountability while respecting due process. These frameworks were designed precisely to prevent unilateral enforcement of “justice” by military force. The most profound consequence of America’s action may not be in Caracas, but in the precedent it sets. If the world accepts that a superpower can unilaterally depose another country’s president, then the foundation of the international system is weakened. Sovereignty becomes conditional—no longer a right, but a privilege tolerated at the discretion of the powerful. Going forward, if another country invades its neighbour, will the United States retain the moral authority to impose sanctions or demand restraint? Some analysts already warn that parallels between Russia’s actions in Ukraine and America’s conduct in Venezuela risk further eroding global norms. Selective adherence to international law breeds cynicism and accelerates the drift toward a world governed by force rather than rules.
Power—military, economic, or political—should serve human progress and collective well-being, not domination and destruction. For African nations, many of which emerged from colonial rule through bitter struggle, this precedent is especially alarming. Sovereignty is not an abstract legal concept; it is a hard-won shield against external domination. Any erosion of that principle anywhere weakens it everywhere. Africa’s painful history of foreign interference makes this lesson especially urgent.  For me, the real issue is not whether Nicolás Maduro is a good or bad leader. That judgment belongs, first and foremost, to the Venezuelan people. The larger issue is whether the international system still operates on law—or has quietly reverted to hierarchy. If America insists it is defending global order, it must ask itself a difficult question: can an order survive when its most powerful guardian feels entitled to violate it? Until that question is answered honestly, the capture of a foreign president will remain not a triumph of justice, but a troubling symbol of a world drifting from law toward force.
If the United States felt so strongly about the allegations of terrorism, drug trafficking  against Maduro, were there no other lawful options? Judicial accountability, diplomacy, regional mediation, and multilateral pressure may be slow and imperfect, but they reflect respect for international law and sovereign equality. Military seizure is a blunt instrument. It humiliates institutions, radicalizes populations, and hardens resistance. It may remove a leader, but it rarely resolves the underlying crisis. History teaches that military interventions seldom result in stable democratic outcomes. More often, they breed resentment, resistance, and long-term instability. For the sake of global order and the rule of law, the United States should reconsider this path and recommit to diplomacy, legal cooperation, and respect for the sovereign equality of states. Former U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris reportedly described the invasion of Venezuela as “unlawful and unwise,” warning that such actions “do not make America safer, stronger, or more affordable.” Her words reflect a growing recognition, even within the United States, that force without legitimacy undermines both moral authority and global stability.
Should what happened in Venezuela serve as a wake-up call for corrupt African leaders who undermine the people’s right to choose their leaders? The answer is yes. The capture of Maduro should alarm African leaders who manipulate elections, weaken institutions, suppress opposition, undermine citizens’ rights, or cling to power at all costs. Venezuela faced widespread criticism over disputed elections and repression long before this episode, and that context shaped how the world reacted. This does not justify foreign military intervention, but it highlights an uncomfortable truth: prolonged democratic decay isolates nations and invites external pressure—from sanctions to diplomatic censure. Global opinion matters, and legitimacy at home strengthens sovereignty abroad. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and several African leaders have rightly condemned the events in Venezuela, invoking the principles of sovereignty and non-interference enshrined in international and regional law.
Beyond condemnation, however, African leaders must look inward. The continent’s future cannot be built on repression, constitutional manipulation, and personal greed. Leadership must reflect the will of the people, not desperation for power. Two days ago, a social commentator on a radio station argued that Trump’s action—though condemnable—demonstrates how far a leader can go for his country’s interest. According to this view, he did not intervene in Venezuela for personal enrichment, but to strengthen his nation. In stark contrast, many African leaders plunder their own countries. They siphon public resources, impose crushing taxes and harmful policies, and leave their citizens poorer—all for selfish gain. That contradiction is the deeper lesson Africa must confront.True sovereignty is protected not only by international law, but by accountable leadership at home.
 By:  Calista Ezeaku
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Opinion

Kudos  Gov Fubara

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Please permit me to use this medium to appreciate our able governor, Siminalayi Fubara for the inauguration of the 14.2-kilometre Obodhi–Ozochi Road in Ahoada-East Local Government Area.  This inauguration marks a significant milestone in the history of our communities and deserves commendation. We, the people of Ozochi, are particularly happy because this project has brought long-awaited relief after years of isolation and hardship.
The expression of our traditional ruler, His Royal Highness, Eze Prince Ike Ehie, JP, during the inauguration captured the joy of our people.  He said, “our isolation is over.”  That reflects the profound impact of this road on daily life, economic activities, and social integration of the people of Ozochi and other neighbouring communities. The road will no doubt ease transportation, improve access to markets and healthcare, and strengthen links between Ahoada, Omoku, and other parts of Rivers State.
The people of Ahoada, Omoku, and indeed Rivers State as a whole are grateful to our dear governor for this laudable achievement and wish him many more successful years in office. We pray that God endows him with more wisdom and strength to continue to pilot the affairs of the state for the benefit of all. As citizens, we should rally behind the governor and support his development agenda. Our politicians and stakeholders should embrace peace and cooperation, as no meaningful progress can be achieved in an atmosphere of conflict. Sustainable development in the state can only thrive where peace prevails.
Samuel Ebiye
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