Editorial
Checkmating Lassa Fever, Others
The continuous spread of Lassa Fever and the num
ber of deaths recorded in the last few weeks in
Nigeria should bother all well-meaning citizens. In fact, the government and the health sector in particular need to explain why as many as 100 persons should be feared dead in weeks.
It is still fresh in the minds of Nigerians how the deadly Ebola virus was contained with clinical efficiency in Nigeria only recently. But to fail to deal with Lassa Fever that is of Nigerian origin, especially, one which has vaccine cannot be understood.
Lassa Fever is caused by an infection with the Lassa virus spread by a specie of rat (mastomys natalensis). They are fondly called multimammate rat because they have many nipples. The virus comes from their saliva, droppings and urine on human food. It also can be spread from human to human.
The virus causes one of the most painful deaths and in just days. Persons affected come down with fever, joint pain, bleeding from all openings, vomiting, rashes, sour throats, back ache, swellings, among others and ultimately death. The rate of infection is so high but the awareness created during the Ebola virus outbreak is yet to be seen.
At the last count the virus has been detected in more than 17 States in Nigeria. Weeks ago, a total of 212 persons were being watched, while the number of deaths hovered around 100. If the attitude to the virus does not change quickly, the statistics may become a national emergency. God forbid.
Sadly, the response of the government, especially at the federal level is regrettable. First, the Minister of Health was quoted to have blamed the inability of the country to respond appropriately to the outbreak on the previous government (eight months after the present government assumed office).
The Minister further blamed the failings of the system on the failure of affected States to notify the Federal Government in time. While nobody can question the wisdom of the government, everybody knows that blames don’t save anyone. In fact, bringing politics into this health emergency is most regrettable.
In times like this, when Ebola has staged a comeback in neighbouring West African countries, Nigeria cannot afford to give excuses. In times like this, when Avian Flu has returned; when Dengue Fever is back, even when new viruses like Zika virus tends to threaten the future of human existence in Brazil, blames cannot be accepted. This is not to include HIV/AIDS.
The time calls for elevated professional consciousness, the highest political will and the commitment of the health community that is well trained and equipped. Nigeria needs to have vaccines, isolation centres and medications needed to support the health of Nigerians at all times.
This is not the time for blames, but that of finding dependable and quick solutions. By now the health sector ought to have gone on a retreat and developed a template for medical emergencies in Nigeria. There is also a need to fine-tune routine practices in the sector that nips-in-the-bud emergency health challenges.
To make any gain on public health, the masses must be well enlightened, indeed, mobilised. By now the President should have addressed the issue, demonstrated the safety practices and brought all Nigerians on the same page. This generation cannot afford to be the weakest link in the safety of our people.
When properly involved, we expect that the citizenry will take health matters more seriously. People should follow health advisories and make environmental sanitation and personal hygiene a priority. The fact that humanity has come to a stage where life threatening developments have become common place should not be wished away.
With the abuses on the environment, man cannot avoid climate change. With the rape on spiritual laws and the wanton killing of the innocent, man cannot expect nature not to react. With the abominable interaction between man and animals and even of mutation of genes, man cannot expect things to be as usual. Indeed, change is the order of the day.
The Tide expects that our people should be circumspect and be prepared for these changes. To wish them away and hope against hope will only leave the population at the mercy of surprise. The attitude of the people must change. The saying that “germ no de kill Africa man’ must change.
We must note that when Lassa Fever resurfaced, the Rives State Government re-engaged the mode applied during the Ebola outbreak. Health personnel went to churches, mosques, markets and other institutions that command mass f ollowership to enlighten the people. Even as more observatory centres will be required in Rivers State, the attitude of the State government needs to be replicated across the nation.
Finally, Lassa Fever should be understood by all. Those who ignore hand washing and positive discrimination should know that they may be on their way out. Those who soak raw garri or housewives that chew raw garri to ascertain the quality should know that it has become too risky to do that.
Unless those who lead us, the political class understand the import of this message, Nigeria may be doomed, but may God forbid
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