Opinion
Tackling Rape Through Proactive Measures
It is just about a decade the international community started to mobilize against sexual abuse in conflict. It is for this that June 19 was unanimously adopted as the World Day for the elimination of Sexual Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.
The United Nations saw sexual violence, otherwise known as rape in crises period as a plague and so called for its eradication while soliciting support for its victims all over the world. But how much effort is put in this supposed fight against an enigma that has not only reduced the women and children to objects of less value, but has left them with trauma that hunts them for life?
This ugly experience makes them, especially the younger ones, to see life from a negative perspective. It is even regrettable when the fear of stigmatization beclouds the reasoning of the victims and their sympathizers, so much that the evil act is pampered and allowed to thrive since the hurt cannot raise alarm.
But that is just about sexual abuse or violence in conflict, which could, to an extent be excused under the guise of crises period, which is capable of engendering anarchy in all sense of it. I am mostly bothered about same act in a normal situation. How can anyone explain why a child-hawker is cornered into an uncompleted site in the name of buying some articles from her and she is abused within and in most cases appeased by paying off for the little stock in her tray, which serve as a return ticket to that same spot in which she was abused?
What about uncles and male relatives who lose their sense of rationality at the sight of their upcoming, undefiled younger females, only to have them abused sexually and also silenced in their own way?
What about the lecturer who sees himself as a lord and king, that has what it takes to determine and manipulate the destinies of his students, the females not excluded? Who feels that sexual gratification is all the female students need to fulfil to be able to pass to the next level?
Rape and other types of sexual violence are not just an insult on humanity, they are serious human rights violations, that have become a monster, that only the brave can dismantle. I think it is in recognition of this fact that the United Nations Assembly President, Sam Kutesa, said that a global agreement on preventing and addressing such abuses is urgent.
That in its own is the president’s declaration, calling for an urgent global agreement to tackle the enigma. My worry again is the ‘how’ to tackle such a global menace, without derailing from the ‘issue.’ How best can a culture of walking the streets with placards of various inscriptions calling for the condemnation of an unwanted act and probably with participants adorned in attires that explain their supposed actions, help in this fight against a course that has not been fair to humanity?
Is it enough to stay in communication studios and grant interviews on the need to end a societal menace, as well as walk down the rostrums to give talks on same bugging issues without a more proactive measure to end it?
Obviously speaking, the fight against sexual violence or abuse is never a tall dream, with determination, in global agreement, the Amnesty International’s vision of a world in which everybody enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the universal declaration of human rights and other international human rights standard is achievable.
Luckily, the wife of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Mrs Aisha Buhari, has urged government at all levels to enforce the law on rape to protect women and children in the country. Mrs Buhari was talking about a law on rape passed on May 25 this year, under the prohibition Act 2015 which prescribes imprisonment ranging from 12 to 20 years for culprits.
The president’s wife is merely staring the obvious, those who understand the rot this heinous act called rape does to the system, would tell you that legislations made to protect the right of the vulnerable must be exploited to the fullest if the act must be checked.
Hence, the need for Nigerian government and international bodies to pursue policies and programmes in line with the provisions of the law that would protect women and children against the act cannot be overemphasized.
One of such policies could include the use of the educational institution as a platform to address this social menace via its inclusion in the curriculum of studies. From the senior primary, the pupils should be exposed to sex education from where the angle of abuse could be highlighted with emphasis on pupils expected reactions to suspected situations.
Taking it from the angle of human rights of citizens in their civil education may not be out of place. What is important is that pupils and students should be let out of the dark in matters of sexual abuse.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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