Opinion
Buhari And Ministerial Appointment
Since the new administration headed by
President Mohammadu Buhari was inaugurated on May 29, 2015, Nigerians have been anxiously waiting for the much-awaited dividends of democratic setting. Indeed, to set the ball of the administration rolling, many Nigerians hoped the first thing was the constitution of cabinet which forms the executive council. The various ministries which headquarters are in the Federal Capital Territory are manned by Permanent Secretaries. And some school of thought believes the delay in the appointment of ministers to oversee the ministries is not a welcome development in a civilian administration. Though, the Presidency has assured Nigerians that the process of appointing ministers will commence in September many are still worried.
There is also serious concern in the public domain that the affairs of the Ministry of Petroleum will be overseen by the President. This alone is causing another apprehension in the minds of Nigerians. This is because the President will not be answerable to anyone in case of corrupt or sharp practice. No matter the situation, President should appoint a Minister of Petroleum. Nigerians want credible persons to be appointed as ministers to head the ministries, if the fight against corruption would be transparent and not continue to be seen as witch-hunting. The non appointment of ministers for about three months, after inauguration of this administration does not support smooth administrative procedures.
Indeed, another issue is that of scaling down the ministries to 19. Some see it as a good omen in the light of fighting corruption; in another way, it is not acceptable, as it will promote unemployment in the country. Nigerians are worried about trimming down the ministries. The government in its own way has not publicly endorsed that.
But the fact is that Nigerians need ministers to be appointed for smooth running of the administration.
Nigerians expect more political appointments beyond ministerial appointment from this administration; the quest of fighting corruption should not prevent Presidency from making political appointment realistic. To some extent, not appointing ministers would be seen as an avenue of saving funds for the government from the angle of the Presidency. The intention might be a good development to observe but it is not obtainable in a democratic system of government. It is evidently clear that Nigerians want Mr. President to set a good standard that will salvage the country from mountainous corruption that is high in the nation. The appointment of ministers can not be done away with, in this democratic era no matter the reason.
Indeed, the permanent secretaries might not have the political will to execute some government projects and policies. That alone will hinder development of the country in these three months. As the President alone can not run the country. President Buhari needs patriotic and honest Nigerians in his cabinet to help in fighting the long awaited enemy-corruption. Ministers, when appointed in September, should help Mr. President to realise the dream and expectations of Nigerians.
It is believed that the time is ripe for the appointment of ministers without delay. This is because the offices are less busy with functions and activities in the federal ministries and parastatals of government. There is no time for excuse. Nigerians want to see the change advocated by the president and his party during electioneering campaign. Nigerians want appointments devoid of ethnic colouration or sentiment and even religious. As the president has promised September as the time to commence process of appointment of ministers, there should be no further postponement.
Mr. President, Nigerians are waiting for you and are eager to work with you to achieve your set goals and vision for Nigeria as time and tide wait for no man.
Ogwuonuonu is a public affairs analyst.
Frank Eneawaji Ogwuonuonu
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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