Opinion
Probe Of The Marshals
Since the inception of
the present administration in May this year, it has never relented in embarking on all manner of probes into the activities of the last administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan. But the current move by the federal government to look into arms purchases under the Yar’Adua/Jonathan administration is particularly appropriate.
President MohammaduBuhari recently ordered an investigation into military hardware purchases under his two predecessors to root out corruption and fulfill his election promise to Nigerians to stamp out Boko Haram insurgency. Sequel to that, the president has directed his National Security Adviser to set up a 13-man panel to look into the procurement of weapons over the past eight years when the Peoples Democratic Party was in the saddle.
Much as the development does not come as a surprise given the sequence of events that characterized arms acquisition in the armed forces recently, let such probe include all contracts for weapons procurement by both the military authorities and other security agencies as well. The arms purchase audit is expedient to forestall upheavals such that characterized the botched arms purchase from South Africa and some other arms deals in the twilight days of the immediate past administration.
It would have been astonishing if Buhari had left out his primary constituency in his current drive to take stock of funds that left the national treasury and how they were used. Contrary to claims by some Nigerians, the planned probe of the military indicates one thing and that is, the anti-corruption war of the administration is not only targeted at the oil sector, but all government departments.
A thorough probe into all contracts for the procurement of weapons for the military will indeed achieve so much. For some time there have been controversies on the utilization of funds appropriated for security and the war against insurgency. Nigerians cannot forget in a hurry how last year the country was discomposed by the over $15 million cash-for-arms deals in South Africa that went askance.
The Asset Forfeiture Unit of the National Prosecuting Authority in South Africa, had on September 5, 2014, seized $9.3m cash flown into the country from Nigeria in a private jet. While the dust raised by that transaction was yet to abate, another confiscation of $5.7m belonging to Nigeria was made by the same South African authorities.
These developments are enough reasons for any responsible government to institute a probe to unearth the shady deals that might have individuated all arms acquisitions in the last regime. The recent public statement by the former National Security Adviser to ex-President Jonathan, Col. SamboDasuki (retd), to the effect that some of the equipment and weapons purchased by the Goodluck’s administration to fight insurgency were yet to arrive, gives further credence to the need for the inquisition.
That is why it is expedient for an inclusive inquiry to be made into all arms purchases to ensure financial morality and proper stock-taking. It will also guarantee that all arms which have been paid for but are yet to be delivered, are supplied eventually. Given the N4.62 trillion budgetary allocation to the military in the last five years, such probe will equally offer the military hierarchy an opportunity to explain how the stupendous sum was expended.
It is discreditable that about two decades ago, the military, which were seen as a force for stability across the West African region with its relatively well-trained and better-equipped troops, now struggle to keep control as the six-year insurgency threatens the nation’s sovereignty.
For the audit to be efficacious therefore government has to enlist experts in arms and ammunition procurement to lead the probe. Such investigation should never aim at witch-hunting either the last administration or anyone before it. Its objective should be to ensure that arms purchases by the military during Jonathan’s regime were appropriately handled.
If properly done, I believe findings from the probe will guarantee transparency and probity in future arms purchases to enrich the nation’s chances of winning the war against insurgency and streamline the procurement processes of weapons in the armed forces.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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