Opinion
Mass Media And Rural Development
The mass media otherwise referred to as the
press and also christened the forth estate of the realm is one of the institutions that can bring about the expected rural development in Nigeria.
This, no doubt, transcends its legal empowerment to inform, educate, entertain, set agenda and culturally correlate all parts of the society.
Indeed, all strata of the society look up to the mass media for objective information and education on government policies and programmes to enable them flow in the currency of societal development.
In fact, members of the society as well as other institutions can only participate effectively in the development of the society especially the rural areas when they have the volume of information and knowledge required.
This is why it has become necessary for the mass media to evangelise segments of the society including the citizens with relevant information about government programmes and policies.
However, the majority of the people that needed such information and education are the rural dwellers.
Rural communities in Nigeria require development especially in the area of rural road network. electricity, potable water, modern markets and in the understanding of the society generally.
Across the length and breadth of the rural populace one is made to witness absence of essential amenities to aid life.
The rural communities, it has been gathered, is the hub of the Nigerian society and again the custodian of the essential culture of the Nigerian society.
It is a sad commentary to note that after independence in 1960 and Republic in 1963 most of the dreams of our founding fathers concerning the development of all parts of the society is still a far cry.
Essentially, the mass media has been licensed to hold government accountable for the development of the society and the citizenry.
In recent time we have observed that most of the mass media institutions in Nigeria are located in the urban areas leading to urban bias.
The Radio, Television and the Newspaper establishments across the country are mostly found in the major cities of Nigeria.
This, apart, radio and television signals are also said to be in short supply for the rural communities leading to poor knowledge and idea of government policies and programmes.
More worrisome is the fact that majority of the newspapers are distributed and bought within the urban centers.
It is also hard and difficult to see newspapers with local, national and international focus freely distributed and sold at the rural areas.
This it has been calculated and seen as a minus in the education and information agenda and functions of the mass media.
This, is because people act in the impulse of the things they see and hear on daily basis.
Rural communities can only respond to the volume of government policies and programmes on development when they are opportuned to available information on what constitutes development and how it is carried out.
In the course of developing the rural com munities in Nigeria to which the mass media has a role to play we suggest that the mass media should establish branches at the rural communities so as to bring home the essence of governance and development.
This, no doubt, will aid the mass media to embark on rural broadcasting and reporting to encourage intercourse between the perception of the rural communities and government agenda on development.
In fact, mass media presence in some of the rural communities will avert some of the crimes perpetrated in the local settings and bring the rural communities closer to the government.
Omah is of Radio Rivers, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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