Opinion
Addressing Boko Haram Grievances
One must not fail to appreciate the effort of the
Federal Government and the military in stemming the activities of Boko Haram insurgents in the country.
Reports have it that the Nigerian Military with the coalition of military from Chad, Niger and Cameroun has recaptured almost all the towns in Adamawa, Yobe and Borno States previously seized by the terrorists. In fact, some displaced indigenes of these states who spoke to reporters in a television interview were highly overjoyed that after several months of sojourn they were going back home.
Although some described the concerted effort in quelling insurgency in the country as belated and politically motivated, going by the enormous lives and properties wasted by the terrorists since they started operations about four years ago and the seeming government’s helplessness all these while, I see it asPresident Goodluck Jonathan’s commitment to bringing an end to the atrocities of Boko Haram. Afterall, nobody who calls himself a leader will be at peace while his subjects and their possessions are daily set ablaze by the enemies.
However, while we commend the exertion of the military and the federal government and hope that the momentum be sustained so that Boko Haram will be a thing of the past in the country, it will also be wise that proper attention be paid to the genuine grievances of Boko Haram and other militant groups with a view to addressing them adequately and timely.
In a recent interview, former President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted some of the legitimate resentments of the terrorist group. These according to him include, disparity, marginalisation, poverty and many others.
In as much as many people have been calling for “Baba’s” head for the audacity to make such comment when he did not do much to allieviate the poverty in the country during his regime, it does not remove the fact that the truth was spoken and should be addressed in order to have lasting peace and security in the country.
Of course, there is no justification for the wanton destruction of innocent lives and properties all these years by the Islamist group, but that should not stop the relevant authorities from addressing the remote causes of their actions with a view to forestalling the emergence of similar groups in future.
The alarming rate of poverty and unemployment makes our youths willing tools in the hands of destructive agents. Some may argue that unemployment is not a justification for anybody to commit crime. But let’s not forget that idleness can make even a godly man a willing workshop of the devil.
The future of any country depends on the youths. No meaningful development can take place without their active participation. They are the young people, endowed with raw energy. They have high hopes, dreams, aspirations and ideas of what their tomorrow would be. They are anxious and dynamic, always bubbling in spirit. Their surplus energy when exploited is useful for the welfare of the country. Rendering millions of this class of people jobless portends danger for any country like Nigeria.
Government may claim to have introduced several programmes aimed at empowering the youths and reducing the number of unemployed youth, but how many youths have actually been empowered through those processes? There is therefore need for proper review of these programmes to ascertain who actually have been benefitting from them. What happened to the huge amount of money voted for them?
Urgent measures also need to be taken to reduce the growing rate of hunger and poverty in the country. Many people in the country both in the North and South are starved. This can lure the youths in the North to terrorism, begging, “slaves” to the rich while those in the South take to ritual killing, political thuggery, kidnapping and other crimes.
Of course, government alone cannot take the blame. Over the years, critical observers of the happenings in the country had blamed parents abdicating their parental responsibilities. They had alluded to the growing conviction that the rising moral decadence, crime, violence are the bye-products of the failure of parents to play their role in children’s upbringing and development.
There is therefore, need for government, parents and other stakeholders to rise to their responsibilities of raising proud, educated, diligent youths for the nation. The growing gap between the rich and the poor should be narrowed through the financial empowerment quality education, provision of health facilities and other amenities that will make life meaningful.
Let good governance and service delivery be the tools those in authority and all those seeking to lead the country will use in winning the support of the electorates in the up-coming elections.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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