Opinion
Why Patients Maltreatment Must Stop
The reported account
of a woman who died after being detained in a Lagos hospital for 43 days speaks volume of the atitude of some care givers to patients in Nigeria.
According to media reports, a 44-year old Adeyemi Oduyoye, a printer lost his wife, Folake Oduyoye, 35, to what he referred to as over-priced health service of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital.
He said Folake was delivered of their baby at a private clinic in Lagos through caesarean section on August 30, 2014. On conclusion of the operation, it was discovered that she developed an infection. Not being able to manage the case, Folake was referred to a maternity hospital which in-turn referred her to LUTH. At LUTH, a major abdominal surgery and other treatments were given to Folake and she was revived. However, upon her discharge on October 31, she was not allowed to go home because her family was not able to pay the balance of about N1m out of a total bill of N3,382,700.00.
The hospital management allegedly detained Folake in a ward where she was locked up until her family could pay her outstanding bill. After much appeal, the hospital management reduced the bill by 20 percent, out of which Folake’s husband was able to pay N300,000 leaving a balance of just over N800,000.
All efforts made to see to the release of his wife, according to Oduyoye, yielded no result. After two weeks in detention, Folake’s health began to deteriorate but the hospital allegedly refused to treat her with the excuse that she had been discharged. On December 13, Folake died.
Expectedly, LUTH has exonerated itself from any blame, claiming that Folake was brought to the hospital with life threatening complications but the hospital did all that should have been done to save her.
Folake’s unfortunate death brings to the fore the awkward happenings in our hospitals, both private and public . Record shows that patients are detained in hospitals across the country because they cannot pay their bills. A story of how the Federated Association of Women Lawyers (FIDA) threatened to sue a doctor in Port Harcourt for illegally detaining a woman after giving birth in his clinic is still fresh on our minds. In some other hospitals patients are made to pay as much as N5,000 as consultation at every visit to the hospital. Let’s not talk about the exorbitant cost of their drugs and other medical services. It is baffling that anti-malaria syrup one can buy for N650 at any pharmacutical shop is sold at N2000.00 or more at a clinic. The most annoying is the attitude of some nurse, doctors and other hospital towards patients. They treat patients with so mcuh neglect and disrespect. It is worst when the patients are poor.
The questions then are, should hospitals allow money to stand in the way of treating indigent patients? What should be the penalty for non-payment of hospital fees?
What should the Nigeria Medical Association and other health professional bodies do to correct the anomalies? Discussing Folake’s dilemma on the radio a few weeks back, a medical doctor made it clear that hospitals are not running free services hence patients must pay their bills. He emphasised that hospitals have staff to pay and other expenses to cater for and if patients after being treated are allowed to go free of change, then most hospitals will be grounded.
One totally agree that patients must pay their bills in order to keep the hospitals alive but shouldn’t there be some exemptions to some of the rules? In the case of Folake, we were told that her husband after struggling to pay over N2m even wrote a letter to the management of LUTH where he agreed to pay N15,000 in installments over a period of time and also got a guarantor to stand for him, still the hospital refused to accept his appeal or release his wife.
One thinks that having shown this level of commitment, the hospital should have been more considerate.
Some civil rights activists had outlined the legal implications of detaining a patient in the hospital like infringement on the patients right to life and all that, advising that the best action to be taken by the hospital is to take the patient to court to compel him to pay his bill. Some people have also reminded doctors of the humanitarian accept of their profession.
But beyond all of that, there is need for the review of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), so that it can cover everything. As it is now, the scheme seems to be an elitist thing, known and beneficial to only a privileged few. There is no doubt that when there is proper, effective health insurance scheme that caters adequately for the generality of the people as it is obtainable in other countries, the ugly cases of patients trying to escape from hospitals after treatment or patients not being able to foot their medical bills will be minimized. Then there will be no need for illegal imprisonment of patients in hospitals.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
