Opinion
The Danger Of Ethnic Politics
Democracy means liberality. It is a concept
which when practiced does not recognize ethnicity. Democracy all over is known as a government of representation and accountability. Simply put, democracy is popularly defined as “government of the people for the people and by the people”. It is a system that ensures effective governance and results. The concept of ethnicity in politics is antagonistic to democratic governance because ethnicity deals with race and the culture of people.
Research shows that most politicians are politicking on the basis of ethnicity and sentimentalism. This narrow-minded way of politicking results in socio-economic and political crisis all over. Now, I would want us to consider how a scholar describes ethnicity. Professor Read Walker Allen in The New International Webster’s Comprehensive Dictionary of English Language (Ecyclopedic Edition), defines ethnography as the branch of anthropology that considers man geographically and descriptively, treating of the subdivision of races and peoples, the causes of migration etc.
Based on the above definition of ethnicity, I dare say that many political practitioners in Nigeria are politicking in ignorance with acute sentiments. This has retarded progress and development at various levels of the society because the tenets and onions of democracy have been misconstrued.
The misconception and lack of adequate understanding of what democracy is all about has resulted in wrong application of politics. This is evident in the politics of hate demonstrated in both the print and electronic media. Politics is a game of testing one’s popularity at the polls without rancor or prejudice. Thus politics of ethnicity, narrow-mindedness and self-centredness should be discarded forthwith to give room for the emergence of free and credible election that will put the right people in the various positions of governance.
Those of us in the Niger Delta region have never benefitted from democracy. God has blessed the region with so much resources, but bad governance over the years has kept the place undeveloped. Those in the helm of affairs have forgotten that they are put there by divine providence and not by merit for the purpose of being useful and be a blessing to the people they represent.
So many oil producing communities are languishing in abject poverty and negligence in the midst of plenty due to ethnic practices and selfish concentration of unscrupulous and shylock administrators at the corridor of leadership. Decades ago, there was the introduction of special percentage of funds earmarked for oil producing communities which has gone into oblivion in the political and democratic domain. It is common knowledge that the 13 per cent derivation funds are being mismanaged and embezzled by greedy state governors at the detriment of those who own the oil.
It is unfortunate that our leaders and politicians cannot learn from past experiences of the ancient leaders/administrators and how God treated them when they erred. Amongst them were the Children of Israel, King Nebuchadnezzar of Bablylon, King Pharoah of Egypt, Governor Haman of the Chaldeans, Sergeant Doe of Liberia, General Sani Abacha of Nigeria, Prophet Moses who could not enter into the Promised Land (Canaan) due to little disobedience to God’s directive.
Indeed our leaders have erred and have failed to provide good leadership to their subject. Rather they have resorted to ethnicity in their campaigns in order to get the sympathy of their people.
Our leaders should be aware that a day of reckoning is fast approaching. Remember that the wicked shall reap what they have sowed – Galatians 6 v 7. They will give account of their leadership.
Oninyanwa is a social affairs analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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