Opinion
What Hope For Security In Nigeria
In April 14, 2014, when
a group of terrorists captured over two hundred (200) school girls accommodated in a government school in Chibok, Bornu State, who were supposed to be secured by the school and the government, Nigerians described it as the height of terrorism in the country, little did they realize that it was merely going to be a verse in a whole booklet of their trouble tale.
Although there had been killings of innocent people especially students and pupils before the April 14 abduction story, the world’s attention that greeted the abduction story gave the nation a feeling that a savior is here at last, hence, our salvation is sure.
Of course, if the United States of America could single-handedly mastermind and execute the annihilation of the one time al-Qaeda leader, Osama Bin Laden, who held the world to a standstill, then, anyone would not be blamed from believing in a coalition of US, France, Israel and other countries to help put an end to Nigeria’s terrorism history.
It was indeed welcome news as foreign countries especially US and France volunteered to render a helping hand.
However, what has beaten the imaginations of many Nigerians today is the inability of this coalition of world power and their subordinates to actually arrest the situation so as to release the abducted girls from the claws of their abductors.
What further baffles many is the obvious laying to rest of matters concerning the release of these victims of abduction. The questions remain: What exactly transpired that weakened the morale of our foreign helpers of the situation? What about Nigeria’s own sword, has it also gone blurred?
Somebody should please explain what is going on in a country that had known peace for quite some decades that it now sacrifices the blood of thousands of its innocent citizens on its own soil almost on daily basis.
The dawn of each day seems to push afar the gap between Nigeria and the expected security. And like a confused, traumatized people, our effort appears to be wrongly applied. Hence, rather than endearing us to the much anticipated security, we are rebuffed.
From the beginning of our collective trouble as a nation, to the present day, one expects a closeness to our destination rather than to our take-off point. Who knows? We may have started this journey to security from a wrong path and now we rather rigmarole instead of remaining focused.
Agreed that our enemies took us unaware by virtue of their position as insiders, one still expects that haven received the first, second and third blows from the so-called insider-enemy, we should be finding our feet by now and not exposing ourselves to further blows and danger.
What started like a child’s play three years ago, is gradually being firmly rooted so much that uprooting is seeming impossible.
December 25, 2011, remains a date in history which memory cannot be erased among Nigerians in a hurry. On this said date, series of bombings occurred during Christmas Day church services in northern Nigeria. There were bomb blasts and shootings at churches in Madalla, Jos, Gadaka and Damaturu.
In Madalla, at least 37 people died and 57 injured in an attack at St Theresa Catholic Church, Madalla, a satellite town of Abuja located 40 km from the city center. In Jos, an explosion hit the Mountain of Fire and Miracles Church. Another two bombs were later found in a nearby building and were disarmed.
Two explosions were reported in the city of Damaturu and another at a church in the northern eastern town of Gadaka. One of the attacks in this area was the work of a car bomber, suicide who rammed the building housing the headquarters of the State Security Service.
But all these bomb blasts took their tolls on human lives. Because no concrete measure was taken to forstall a subsequent attack ever since, it had been one attack upon another.
Ordinarily, given the state of insecurity in Nigeria at the moment, stories about bombings and terrorists attacks in Nigeria wouldn’t have been news again. What rather makes it news worthy is the number of casualties involved in every subsequent attack, while the first is 10, the second will be 30 and the next probably 50.
Amidst numerous bombings that had taken place ever since the insurgents pitched their tent on the soil of Nigeria, the Nyanya market bombing, rated as one-too-many, saw Nigerians literally cry out their eyes.
Alas! A mega bombing has been recorded, unfortunately Nigerians have already lost their eyes to cry. Perhaps, we will rather sob.
The death toll for the Kano bomb blast that occurred Friday, the 28th November, has been reported by officials as 120 with about 270 injured. This is one of the highest casualty figures in recent times suffered by the citizens of the restive northern Nigeria.
As usual, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, has reiterated his government’s resolve to continue to take every step to put an end to the reprehensible acts of all groups and persons involved in acts of terrorism. Isn’t that an old same song that Nigerians are used to? Can a soldier enthrone peace when he is not prepared for war?
What I do not understand is what interest is being protected that up till now we have refused to take the bull by the horn or is the bull more powerful than we are? Justice delayed can never be said to be preserved. Or is it when there are no more lives and property to secure that we can say we now have security in the land? Nothing can be more treasurable and valuable than the lives of the citizens of a country which the government owes a duty to protect.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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