Opinion
Towards Safe Academic Environment
A reflection on the
meaning of Boko Haram; “Western education is a sin,” and a consideration of the stern determination of the insurgents, who have vowed to stop at nothing in stamping out western education in Nigeria, tends to pitch the insurgents on the winning side.
Aside their dogged posture and resilient disposition, these men with the hearts of stone, appear to have the brain power in working out their proposal. This is visible in their choice of Nigerian girls as a contact point for the destabilisation of the stronghold of Western education in Nigeria.
The fact that educating a woman or a girl child is tantamount to educating a whole society makes it possible for any one to believe that these men of the underworld are not out for a joke. May be, the nation is yet to acquaint itself with the reality of the time as the attacks on schools, teachers and female pupils and students in Nigeria have not only increased the number of out-of-school children, but have killed the zeal and interest for western education among parents of female children.
Gradually, the handwriting of the insurgents is becoming clearer by the day, the academic sector has began to feel the impact of the devastation on the system. Not quite long, the West African Examination Council (WAEC) declared that insecurity in some parts of the country, particularly in the north-east, has adversely affected the conduct of its examination.
The killings of thousands of people by the outlawed Boko Haram group, which is opposed to western education, seems to be majorly targeted at schools, teachers, and students.
The result is a whooping number of out-of-school children. According to President Goodluck Jonathan, during his inauguration of the Committee on Safe School initiative, over 10 million children have currently backed out of school. Why? The fear of Boko Haram attack.
Ofcourse, any same person could view this trend as a right step in a right direction. This is so because security of life comes first before rights and privileges. Suffice it to say that one must first be alive before considering education and when such protection could not come from the authority vested with the power and responsibility to secure lives and properties, humans learn to take their destinies and fates by their hands.
For most parents in the north, it is better to have illiterate children that are alive, than to have educated ones that are dead or kidnapped. The height of phobia for the activities of the insurgents especially in the northern part of the country, is gradually grinding academic activities to a halt if nothing is done to arrest the situation.
This makes the ‘Safe School Initiative’ a welcome idea as that, if faithfully pursued, could help salvage the situation seeing that no parent or child could risk life for education.
However, my worry is that, it takes my country nothing to come up with ideas, and initiatives, and programmes aimed at alleviating dilapidating situations and conditions, but becomes a very big tug-of-war to make such initiatives work. This accounts for why we have many moribund agencies and boards. It is worst when governments change batons of leadership because, successive governments consider it less profitable, continuing projects initiated by previous administrations, to the detriment of the citizenry, who are the eventual beneficiaries of such initiatives.
Security measures that enhance public safety are a critical priority in today’s increased threat environment. In any operational scenario, public safety must not be downplayed as efforts populace should be acquainted with the relevant information on what to do at critical times becomes imperative.
To check the increasing number of school drop-outs, a ‘Safe School Initiative’ was launched in Nigeria’s during the World Economic Forum on Africa held in Abuja, Nigeria a capital, in May.
The finance Minister, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala had said that the fund would help ensure that children in schools in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states got educated in safe environments.
With a total of 100 million dollars needed as take-off grants for the Safe School Initiative programme, it is expected that schools in the volatile north-east, where Boko Haram has carried out series of attack, are safe for learning.
Although President Jonathan has pledged the resolve of his administration to tackle insurgency headlong during the inauguration of the steering committee on Safe School Initiative, the nation is watching, hoping that it does not end like our “usual” adhoc arrangements.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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