Opinion
That Sambo’s Ultimatum
Since the unbundling of
the Power Holding Company of Nigeria, PHCN, and the sale of its successor companies to private investors, each day seems to bring fresh anxieties that the privatization of the sector may not produce the desired immediate succour to the nation’s power challenges.
Indications point to the fact that the current waning power supply and energy crisis may persist longer than thought. The Vice President, Namadi Sambo, worried by the situation, recently indicted contractors handling some power projects across the country at a recent meeting with them at the Presidential Villa.
Available evidence indicate that some of the contractors abandoned work at some feeder power stations located in Enugu, Jos and Port Harcourt distribution companies. Consequently, the vice president gave the contractors two months ultimatum to complete and hand over the project or be blacklisted.
The lackadaisical attitude of the contractors to work on power projects has caused serious setback to the much-expected improvement in power supply in the country. Indeed the lazy attitude of the contractors in handling such critical projects is unacceptable. It is a reflection of the pervasive fundamental issues that bedevil the development of the energy sector in the country.
This is the reason the sector, instead of meliorating, has degenerated to such an abysmal level that the country can only generate a paltry 3,000 megawatts of electricity. In spite of government’s assurances of regular power supply, especially in the aftermath of the privatization of the sector, the situation remains unchanged. This development puts many questions across that beg for answers.
The optimism that followed the privatization of PHCN and the emergence of new generating companies is crashing fast. I thought by now the new administrators would have overcome the initial obstacles associated with transition and stabilised the sector. But the way it is now, there is hardly any optimism that there is light at the end of the tunnel. Nothing has changed. It is the same epileptic power supply we have always known.
The vice president has done well by issuing the ultimatum. It is in the interest of the contractors to take the ultimatum seriously and complete all the outstanding projects without further delay. It is sad that after expending so much money on electricity projects in the country, with more money being proposed to be spent in the years ahead, there is no improvement in power supply.
Clearly, the power sector is gradually becoming a bottomless pit. At a recent power sector financing conference in Abuja, the federal government declared that it would need about a prodigious N143 trillion to fix the sector in the next 30 years. Similarly, the Managing Director of Transmission Company of Nigeria, TCM, Mr. Mack Kast, said N1.2 trillion was required to improve electricity supply in the country.
I feel very disappointed that in spite of the huge money that has been spent and the projections for future expenditure on power projects, the situation is worsening daily. Despite the privatization of the sector and the emergence of the GENCOs and DISCOs from which about $480 billion was realized, we still grapple with the age-long problem.
One is fed up with the constant excuses of the government and the extenuation often expressed by the new electricity company owners. They can only be taken as covers for the apparent failure to deliver on the power sector. It is a clue that the reform in that sector is running into a hitch.
Nigerians expect that several months after the formal takeover of the 14 successor generation and distribution companies by private investors, there should be remarkable improvement in power supply across the country. Instead, the situation is worsening. Complaints about over-billing by consumers have also added to the many troubles of the sector.
Given the significance of power to the economic growth of a nation, it is time issues that plague the power sector were taken seriously. Besides being the engine that stimulates economic development, uninterrupted power supply is vital to foreign investment inflows into the country.
It is common knowledge that the protracted crisis in the sector has caused the closure of many industries in the country with attendant job losses. Many of the companies had to relocate to neighbouring West African countries with better power facilities. Those who have defied the situation and chose to operate in the country are clenching with high production cost because of epileptic power. It was for this reason the World Bank, last year, rated Nigeria very low on the scale of countries that are conducive to doing business.
It is expedient for all who have the responsibility of reviving the sector to sit up. The ultimatum handed the contractors by the vice president is not the first time. I challenge the authorities to take the deadline seriously and ensure that it is enforced. It is only then Nigerians can wake up to the reality that government is ready to address the fledgling power sector in the country.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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