Opinion
NAFDAC And Befitting Reputation For Nigeria
The aphorism that health is wealth, has indeed been
globally upheld as an indisputable truth. This is on the premise that a nation in quest of political and socio-economic prosperity cannot undermine the well being of her citizenry as doing so will amount to putting the proverbial cart before the horse.
No doubt, strategic and positively propelled vision maximally galvanized with intelligence would certainly herald success in every facet of a nation’s endeavor particularly in the health sector.
Without much trepidations, an effective and outrightly dynamic approach towards boosting the nation’s healthcare delivery sector via ensuring that curative and preventive medical commodities otherwise known as pharmaceutical products or drugs, remain standardized and uncounterfeited is indeed a sin-qua-non for a sustainable and progressive economic growth.
This perhaps explains why the Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan-led administration in Nigeria is working tirelessly to ensure that Nigerians have access to a wholly indigenized, dependable as well as an internationally comparable healthcare delivery sector.
Unknown to many Nigerians, the nation’s health care providing sector is being regularly accorded premium by the federal government in an attempt to guarantee good and enduring healthcare services for the citizenry.
However, the choice of Dr Paul Bortwev Orhii ,an internationally technocrat, and administrator, as the substantive Chief Executive Officer of the nation’s pro-health boosting and human life assurance agency-the National Agency For Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is indeed not a misplaced decision going by the achievements of the agency in its dogged determination to improve the health for the generality of Nigerians.
Apart from the internationalization via total overhaul of the agency’s multi-million naira now ultra-modern laboratory in Agulu in Anambra State ,east of Nigeria, to enable it render international standard services, NAFDAC is working frantically towards ensuring that indigenous pharmaceutical firms nationwide successfully attain the World Health Organization’s(WHO) pre-qualification for drug production in line with international best practices so as to empower our locally produced pharmaceutical products to compete favorably with their counterparts abroad.
It is interesting to note that, the agency had commenced collaboration with the nation’s Bank of Industry in an effort to get a multi-million naira pharmaceutical development fund which will in turn avail our indigenous pharmaceutical industries with production boosting minute interest loans while simultaneously making stringent efforts to ensure that a huge success is made of the recently launched federal government’s Save One Million Lives programme targeted towards achieving the United Nation’s global strategy to save multi-million lives by 2015. This, in turn, has placed on the agency’s shoulders the onerous responsibility of directing some fifty countries across the globe on the modalities of enhancing safety and quality for life-Saving commodities approved for the programme.
The introduction of an adequately monitored isolated and professionalized marketing strategy in the quest for outright sanity in drugs distribution and sale through the localization of regional Mega Drug Distribution Centers (MDDCs) as well as State Drug Distribution Centers(SDDCs)coupled with its numerous landmark achievements in this regard has made it a cynosure of all eyes both locally and internationally particularly similar agencies abroad that often inundate NAFDAC with requests for advice and supervision in this regard .
On the legal terrain, the agency through its incumbent chief executive’s wealth of legal experience has persistently emerged victorious having recorded notable and laudable achievements in this regard by successfully securing the conviction of many counterfeiters of the agency’s regulated products. Thus, the agency achievements indisputably and remarkably remains outstanding being the first of its kind in the history of its existence. What is more, the agency’s enabling Act tagged: Decree No 15 of 1993 as amended to ACT Cap N1 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004, which empowers it to control and regulate manufacturing, importation, exportation, distribution, advertisement, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices and Packaged Water including all drinks generally regarded as regulated products of the agency, is currently being overhauled in an attempt to further empower it for more patriotic services.
On food safety, sanitization and regulation, the agency has equally achievements. These include: the introduction of hazard analysis and critical control point plan for Food safety in Nigeria, the convening of intellectual discuss/interactions between NAFDAC ministries, department and Agencies [MDAs],professional organisations,tertiary institutions as well as the National Universities Commission which gave impetus to the inauguration of a National Food Safety Committee which has become a focal point of food safety in Nigeria.
While numerous food products have been certified and registered by the agency under the leadership of its incumbent chief executive, fast food providing industries nationwide are being intensely monitored and highly supervised with a view to ensuring that they comply with good hygienic practices so as to forestall outbreak of food borne diseases. Also, bakeries are being strictly supervised nationwide by NAFDAC operatives to prevent bakers from using the much detested internationally adjudged deadly flour/dough enhancer, potassium bromate careinosenic
Active and very vibrant enforcement operations aimed at arresting erring operators have been maximally sustained leading to closure of fast food industries and quick service restaurants which fail to comply with the agency’s stipulated good hygienic practices while imploring intensive surveillance, walk/talk shops as well as grassroot sensitization efforts to drive home its health boosting initiatives and activities.
Ikhilae resides in Port Harcourt.
Martins Ikhilae
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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