Opinion
Are We Ignoring History?
The statement made
by Mallam Nasir el-Rufai a week ago that there might be violence if the 2015 general elections were rigged pulled at my heart’s ‘s strings. And in spite of criticisms that have trailed his statement and for which he was detained for 15 hours at the headquarters of the State Security Services in Abuja on Monday, the former Minister of Federal Capital Territory and Interim Deputy National Secretary of the nation’s leading opposition party, All Progressives Congress, APC stuck to his guns and even dared the SSS to continue to arrest him in the course of exercising his freedom of expression.
Dismissing his critics as those who were “either not reading history or just ignoring history”, the dimunitive APC chieftain said, “There is nothing I have said that history has not shown. I said elections should be free and fair; if they are not free and fair, there is likelihood of violence. This has happened in our history in 1964, 1983, 2003, 2007 and 2011. So what is strange about that. Anybody that does not know that is either not reading history or just ignoring history”.
In as much as I do not subscribe to the threat of an impending doom lurking around 2015 general elections, El-Rufair’s statement I consider as a warning to the political class who may want to approach the 2015 elections with raw savagery of a narcissism.
Given the political antecedents of ruling parties in Nigeria, as recently witnessed during the Anambra State electoral abracadabra in November, last year, there is no doubt that the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) would want to wield the full and imperial power of a ruling behemoth to crush the opposition. We are already witnessing the signs of a holocaust foretold in Rivers State, where the State Commissioner of Police, Joseph Mbu enjoys the royal and presidential favour of an imperial majesty. With a bestial licence, the Police boss who ordinarily and by constitutional provisions is a subject of the State governor (read Femi Falana’s article below) has now turned himself into a monguous power monster from whom the citizenry, including the State governor must take order.
This antediluvian practice in a democratic setting is completely savagery and capable of taking us back to the days of yore when the country was held captive under military hegemony.
We can imagine the dangers that stand in the way of 2015 elections in Rivers State if Mbu is to provide security for the electorate that would vote in an election his arch enemy has an interest.
El-Rufai’s statement about possible violence if 2015 elections are not free and fair is therefore not out of place, except somebody somewhere wants to tell us that there would not be free and fair elections in Nigeria.
Besides, El-Rufai’s statement was not the first of such vituperations in recent time and may possibly not be the last. Statements that are worse than El-Rufai’s had been made without any arrest made. A former Niger Delta militant, Mujahid Asari Dokubo had, last year, threatened that “The day Goodluck is no longer the president, all of us who are on sabbatical will come back. There will be no peace, not only in the Niger Delta, but everywhere. If they say it is an empty boast, let them wait and see”.
The Ijaw leader, Chief Edwin Clark has also for sometimes now been issuing statements that threaten the corporate existence of the country. Yet, the SSS kept mum. Where then is the political equality? All these are symbols of colonial mentality, and of course a slide into garrison politics.
It is a sad irony that 15 years down the democratic lane and in spite of our horrible experience under military dictatorship, we still carry on with the bestiality of a military potentate. Our hope of political civility appears dim if it has not totally lost in nightmarish perpetuity and hopelessness. Those undemocratic tendencies we thought had been buried with military carcass still confront us with the most vicious potency.
Like I noted in one of my articles last year, we have travelled this path of political shenanigans before, when the country’s political elites wheeled the first two republics to ruin. We can do without the sure farce of a possible third only if we play politics by the rules.Or are we ignoring history?
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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