Opinion
Curbing The Harvest Of Strikes
The last six months of the year 2013 constituted a
downturn in the nation’s university education system when the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) gave deaf ears to the cries of both students, parents and indeed other stakeholders in the education sector and stuck out its neck to achieving its demands through the just-called off strike action.
The reason for this adamancy could not have been different from the fact that any other means by the union would only result in non-adherence of the federal government to its demands. And like the President, Nasir Fagge said: “ASUU’s national executives’ position that the funds for the revitalization due to universities in 2013 should be released within the first two weeks of December 2013, is not a new demand. It is a sensible suggestion to guard against implementation failure…”
Sensible in the sense that were the strike action not carried out, the period would have elapsed and the whole agreement for that calendar year possibly forgotten. ASUU reasoned that should drastic measures not taken, it would all end in lips and paper and implementation only God knows when. Thus, the drastic step.
But for another resolution between the federal government and the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) at a six-hour meeting last Thursday in Abuja, the nation would have been looming in yet another hardship in the health sector that would not only trigger the rate of degenerated ill-health but death toll (even untimely) of its citizenry. And it has not ended because the Joint Health Sector Union (JOHESU) is on a seven-day warning strike action pressing for its demands which it said implementation has been lingering for so long a time.
As if these were not enough, union of oil workers, NUPENG and PENGASSAN had threatened a nation-wide strike beginning from January I and Nigerians have been apprehensive of the state of the oil and gas sector until last Tuesday when it announced its suspension after a meeting with representatives of the unions and the federal government and subsequent signing of a communiqué to engage in solid dialogue for the good of both parties and, of course, avert the strike.
It will not be a surprise to see any other union or body rising up for an industrial action within the shortest possible weeks or months.
Reminiscing on the current state of affairs of the nation, it is on a sad note that virtually every sector of the economy is resorting to strike action to push its demands through, a situation that which indicates that strike actions have become the order of the day.
Call it status quo or normalcy in the present Nigerian system, it would also be reasonable to blame some of these institutions or union for their actions especially because of demands could be obviously faulted. Nevertheless, the part of the government really needs to be x-rayed for a possible aversion or minimising of these strike action.
Even so, because, every government has a social responsibility to governed and until such is physically touched (implemented, by implication) by the people and entire territory, all said, promised or even signed are but in vain.
Unfortunately, the Nigerian government in almost all spheres is associated with implementation failure, a syndrome has eaten deep into the fabrics of the nation’s politics and governance irrespective of who or what is affected. Maybe because the nation’s political state is yet to be associated with the civilized ones.
Practically speaking, every civilized politician or leader in his aspirations makes his populace paramount in his political agenda. This calls for an adventure into some intensive and sincere understudy as to be armed with issues affecting its governed and indeed, the environment. Issus of revenue and allocations, issues of potentials that can be harnessed to enhance economic viability and, of course, the platform for the workability of the proposed achievement which of course must be accomplished or implemented within the said era or period. Is it really practicable in and among the nation’s politicians and leaders?
It calls for no reservation to say at this point that it is the implementation of the said MOUs and resolutions that allows us the facilities we enjoy in other nations (even the developing ones), an act that has made these countries permanently developed than ours and permanently placed us as inferior and dependent on them. But for how long?
Implementation failure has not only challenged the issue of transparency and trust, the very essence of a true democratic system, but fanned the embers of corruption across the country. It has also dashed the hopes of common Nigerian in the acclaimed democratic governance and has thus fostered the resort to dubious and self-centered means of achieving demands, means that most times benefit a few at the detriment of thousands.
Signing of MOUs is not an end in itself but a means to an end suggesting that there should be some cross-matching of words with actions especially as it affects the mainstream economy of the nation.
Suffice it to say therefore that the year 2014 should be used to correct the ills of 2013 and in fact the ASUU-like strike actions geared towards equal consideration and implementation of demands that would impact positively on the lives and activities of Nigerians in all spheres.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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