Opinion
Between Benevolence And Criminality
Benevolence is a virtue
that is commonly misunderstood. And the disparity and artificiality in our sense of existence makes the notion even more complex in interpretation.
In a society like ours where “determinate common inferious are bound to be subservient to determinate common superious”,it becomes difficult to discern those who are genuinely or naturally inclined to giving from those who give to massage their ego, or those who give as a condition to escape the reverbrative effects of the deeds or misdeeds, or still those who dole out as a mark of rebellion against society, as exemplified by a notorious bandit, the late Lawrence Anini. Anini the law, as he was popularly called was seen as a benevolent criminal as he mostly shared his spoils at market places to the hoipolois, while unleashing terrors on the police and the big and mighty. He was applauded by his down trodden beneficiaries, while he became a thorn in the flesh of his victims. These transpired before he met his waterloo.
Recently, Anini resurrected in the name of Kelvin, a notorious kidnap kingpin and bandit from kokori in Ethiope Local Government Area of Delta State.
Kelvin who was recently apprehended by the security agencies, was reported to be a criminal with a “benevolent spirit” who enjoyed the tacit acceptance and support of his beneficiaries mostly from his native home town, like the mother of a bad child, the community shelved Kelvins excesses, and so when the bogey man dared the Federal Government by giving a 60 days ultimatum to give a facelift to his community, he got the nod of most of this people. Kelvin was also reported to have promised his community an oil windfall. The Kelvin story is a metaphor of the Nigeria State, where scoundrels are celebrated by their kith and kin with obvious disregard over their means of livelihood. There are many of the likes of Kelvin who pay sumptuous tithes to churches, and dole out exotic cars as presents to clerics to get their nod.
Benevolence as a virtue has been abused as a means of hood winking the gullible public towards the endorsement of organized crime as a legitimate way of life. But as an American scholar once said; “eternal vigilance is the price of liberty”.
Criminality is not however defined by the ways of the guns alone. There are those involved in institutionalized theft and executive brigandage. Those trusted with tax payers money, but swear by their pockets to improverish the people they are supposed to cater for. They dispense services to the people only on the note of showing them favours and not as a sense of responsibility.
In the real sense of it, philanthropy or benevolence, should not be seen as a measure of obviating the inevitable consequences of our actions or inactions. Nigerians are a people that tend to orbit independently of supernatural sense of direction, and as such gloss over retributive justice, and seek artificial atonement for their sacrileges against humanity.
They judge success by the number of houses, cars owned by an individual regardless of what one does for a living. They make cult heroes of rogues and criminals, who brandish excessive wealth and flaunt such wealth publicly.
Giving is not a bad thing, but the motive behind giving is more important. There are those who give conscientiously, like the proverbial widow that got the recognition of Jesus and secured a place in history. The real sense of philanthropy or benevolence should be displayed in form of human fellowship without any iota of hypocrisy.
Also the Kelvin story is indicative of the frustration among oil communities, who are mostly in a no- win situation in the politics of oil. Most oil communities are consigned to fate and has militancy as an option of rousing the insensitivity of the powers that be. The Petroleum Industry Bill, (PIB), is expected to do justice to this issue, by properly addressing the contentious clause on royalty to oil bearing communities. This will give them a sense of belonging, and stop them from living at the mercy of self imposed leaders, whose only pedigree is to have wielded the instrument of violence, while genuine leaders and interest group that should speak for them act as under dogs.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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