Opinion
Case For Functional LGAs’ Libraries
Education is now increasingly becoming a race between history and catastrophy. Yet its dream and pursuit has remained the most needed impetus to drive our civilization.
The urge and passion that propelled people to seek knowledge genuinely through extensive reading and research development is today whittled down by a dangerous penchant on the part of the youth to cut corners to achieve personal gains. No thanks to the high premium on paper qualification which used to be seen as meal ticket to access juicy opportunities. Today, it appears that violence has been institutionalised as a potent bargain weapon for the youths to get deserving attention, at the expense of the search for genuine knowledge.
Our youths today no longer find pleasure and satisfaction in engaging in intellectual and academic activities as symbolized by regular visits and use of public libraries, where ideas are shared among budding intellectuals. The experience of the times has stifled the interest in the pursuit of knowledge, resulting in the abuse of intellectual powers. A most ominous sign, is that most young people today assess themselves through an exotic and flamboyant lifestyle completely devoid of the nexus of knowledge and its application which is the guiding philosophy of life. They end up consumed by their ignorance, having failed to fill their emptiness through functional education.
A critical component of educational development in our society is the use of libraries. Libraries provide the veritable platform for the exercise of the mind which is our fundamental resource base. Libraries as custodians of intellectual properties and historical artifacts are essential to our individual and institutional development. In Rivers State, public libraries managed under the Rivers State Library Board has its central offices at Benard Carr Street, Port Harcourt and Afam Street at D/Line also in Port Harcourt.
A visit to the central library in Port Harcourt will expose the depth of degradation of the library which was a divisional library under the defunct Eastern Nigeria Government .
The Jubilee Library at Afam Street was an interventionist scheme, by the Nigerian Agip Oil Company, NNPC Joint Venture, to mark the 25
th anniversary of the creation of Rivers State.
Today the two libraries need expansion and repair of basic infrastructure which are over-stretched because of the teeming number of users.
Most of the library users sit on the field under trees to read because of lack of space. The expected services of the library are lacking, as the buildings are hollow and bereft of its cherished possessions, quality books, artifacts aesthetics etc. Because of population explosion in the township, most people can no longer have good access to the public libraries. But it is also interesting to note that the bulk of our population live in the rural areas. Apart from functionally equipping the public libraries in Port Harcourt, there is also need to establish functional libraries in the rural areas.
The establishment of libraries in the local government areas as affiliate to the central library at Bernard Carr, could be adopted as pet projects by local government chairmen, as a way of enabling the rural populace to have access to conducive learning environment. It is perhaps a more rewarding measure of empowerment than to dole out money to a selected bunch of loyalists in the name of empowerment.
In carrying out such projects, the management of the Rivers State Library Board should be involved to effect the desired training in manpower and professional service delivery.
The LGAs that have existing public libraries should upgrade them and encourage people through awareness creation to use them.
A public affairs analyst who commented on the situation recently, frowned at the disengagement of youths from the process of learning.
According to him. “It is most disheartening to note that our youth today no longer have confidence in education as a means of attaining success. It is a sign of compromise of the future, it gives a clear picture of what the future portends and I feel for this country”. However, Rivers State has a chance to obviate this inglorious path. With the level of commitment of the government to the development of the education sector, there is hope of consolidation of the future of the state.
But an indepth commitment to the development of public libraries will no doubt serve as an elixir to conducive learning and sustained reading culture. Thus the State Library Board should be made to be an integral part of the now revitalised annual book carnival. The festival of books intended to sustain reading culture in the state should also be domesticated in the LGAs, through functional use of libraries. This initiative will also help in eroding boredom, the chronic disease of the age to which most of our youths has fallen victims.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
