Opinion
Tackling Primary Education
There is a general consensus on the urgent need to tackle problems bedeviling the education sector to enable it serve society the way it should in the emergent digital global village. This belief is rooted in the role education plays as a critical tool of social control which informed the insistence by governments the world over that all children of school age must benefit from free primary education. In fact the wife of the Rivers State governor, Dame Judith Amaechi, even went a step further by taking early child education to the rural areas where the majority of the vulnerable kids are.
The goals of primary education are two fold, to lay a solid academic foundation in the pupils and to imbue them with the virtues of honesty, discipline, hardwork and uprightness which are grossly lacking in our students today. Hence the low level of self-confidence among our students which manifests in all manner of examination malpractice.
Thus, to retool primary education, the first step would consist in rebranding the primary school teachers whose responsibility it is to teach the children during their crucial formative years. Besides, the seeds of the evils currently eroding public confidence in our education system could be tackled through a revamped primary school system which benefits are sure to lead the pupils all through their student days.
As such the need to carry primary school teachers along in the scheme of things becomes very imperative. The poor motivation of primary school teachers is a major setback to the education system because of their role in giving the children the much needed moral and academic foundation for their social and academic development.
The recent threat by the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) that its members in some states may be forced to go on strike following the non-implementation of their new salary structure should be given the deserved attention, if primary education is to be restored to its past glory.
It is in this context that the recent inauguration of the Schools Monitoring and Supervision Project by the Oyo State government in Ibadan in collaboration with the University of Ibadan, is to be viewed. The project seeks to improve the standard of primary education in Oyo State. Speaking at the event, Oyo State Governor, Abiola Ajumobi who described education as the soul of any society, also decried its deteriorating standard which he rightly observed had impacted negatively on the performance of pupils at public examinations. Though the governor blamed the development partly on teachers whom he said adopted lackadaisical attitude toward their work as some indulged in trading to make ends meet, he also acknowledged the role the work environment and other factors play on the responsibility of teachers to their wards.
Therefore, towards tackling the problems facing the primary education sector, the welfare of the teachers in all ramification, timely payment of salaries and other emoluments, promotion, training courses, accommodation and other welfare packages that make the calling worth their while should be taken care of.
This is why, the interest of the Senate in the welfare of teachers is heartwarming as it could ginger slumbering state governments to rise to their full responsibilities to primary school teachers. Lamenting the state of teachers recently, the Senate concluded that they were poorly paid. In his comments at the conclusion of debate on a bill for an Act to establish the Federal Capital Territory College of Education, Buba, Senate President, David Mark said that it was obvious that teachers in the country were poorly remunerated, adding that the problems cut across teachers in primary schools and tertiary institutions. “But the fact remains that I don’t think we are satisfied with the quality of graduates that come out of our institutions. We have to do something about these’ let my people go’ kind of graduates we are producing”, David Mark declared. Nigeria obviously habours a plethora of seemingly of intractable problems some of which require strong political will to tackle. But among them, one that we should not allow to sink to the abyss, though it’s fast going there is the education sector of which Nigeria has the men and materials to turn around. One way of doing this, is by tackling the root cause of the decadence in the education system which has been traced to academic hollowness from primary school years. That primary education is very important informed past government administrations in the country to inaugurate schemes like the Universal Primary Education UPE, the Universal Free Basic Education system with the objective of providing free and compulsory education at the primary school level for Nigerian children. But events which have culminated in the well known falling standard of education in the country could be corrected if primary education is given attention both in infrastructural development and welfare of primary school teachers to make them more committed to their jobs.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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