Opinion
Why Nigeria Should Make Haste
The state of insecurity in Nigeria is becoming worrisome considering the high rate at which innocent people fall to the guns of criminals in the country.
No week passes without report of unknown gunmen taking human lives in the streets of Nigerian cities. Who are these gunmen? Are they spirit? Are they living in different planet? The rhetorical questions may not need answers but it is mind-boggling that despite billions of naira voted for security by government, Nigeria remains the criminals’ den.
The federal government is spending heavily on the military. The Nigerian Police Force has always received vehicles and communication gadgets in the name of insecurity in the country, yet the situation remains unimproved.
The security strategies of the combined force of the military are not yielding substantial result. We have crime-fighting military set –up known as Joint Military Taskforce, JTF, and operation Polo Shield. In the face of these dreadful military set-ups in the country, gunmen still go about molesting innocent Nigerians.
Last year, Mr. Olaitan, the Private Secretary to Edo State Governor, Adams Oshiomhole, was killed by unknown gunmen in Benin. Up till now, the police and State Security Service could not unrave the killers of the gentleman. Governor Oshiomhole has cried for justice to no avail. Several other Nigerians have been killed by unknown gunmen without trace of the killers.
Currently, police stations have become targets of these gunmen. It is shocking and indeed lurid that gunmen would make them their targets including army checkpoints. I remember in those days, police stations were safe haven, where there was security. Today that has changed as police stations all over the country have become the most unsafe places to run to for safety.
Insecurity in the country is no longer talked about as a thing that occurs at night. Now even in broad day light, crimes committed at night in those days are perpetrated. Most killings are perpetrated. Most killings are doe in broad day light with the assailants no where to be found. The entire scenario has become a game of shooting at each other without missing. The future of this country is at stake. If nothing is done to bring the life threatening situation in the country under control, it will give room to anarchy.
The escalation of attacks in Kano, Borno, Bauchi and Kaduna particularly the recent attacks at Baga and Bama in Borno State and the kidnappings in the Niger Delta region are real threats to the corporate existence of the country. Additionally, they Portend frightening danger to the nation’s economy.
It is unthinkable the extent these deadly people have gone. No one seems to be safe from their radar as they kill at will. The recent gruesome murder of the Kwara State Commissioner of Police is an example of the state of insecurity in the country. What about the Emir of Kano who was attacked. It is an indication that truly no one is safe in the country, and that the government has to act very fast to salvage the menace.
The challenge before the government is to fashion out ways of convincing foreign investors of the safety of the country for investment. Handling the economic implications of the current state of insecurity in the country should go beyond rhetoric. It should also go beyond politics or any form of partisanship to concrete action. The country is faced with the worst security situation since independence.
Nigerians need security not insecurity. The talks about 2015 election should be on hold and let everyone come together and suggest how we can overcome the current insurgency and kidnappings in the nation.
If an Emir could not be spared or a Commissioner of Police and many other top security agents, who else could?
Ogwuonuonu is a public affairs analyst.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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