Opinion
Celebrating Int’l Women’s Day
Women round the world today mark this year’s International Women’s Day (IWD), an annual event used to celebrate women’s achievement throughout history and across nation.
It is an event looked forward to by women groups, non-governmental organizations, gender activists, governments, organizations, as it affords them the opportunity to reflect on progress made to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extra ordinary role in the history of their countries and communities.
The series of advances that have improved the lives of women, particularly in the development world in the recent past must have given rise to the African Development Bank’s theme of this year’s celebration which is “The Gender Agenda: gaining momentum”. Over time and distance, the equal rights of women have progressed. Women have made remarkable achievements economically, politically and socially.
In Nigeria for instance, women’s political awareness has been on the increase, leading to more women participating in politics and seeking elective positions both at the federal, state and local government levels.
The 35 per cent affirmative action sought for by the first lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, has further led to activists participation of more women in politics and governance both at the federal, state and local government levels. These are all indications that women should pat themselves on the back and say they have done well.
However, the battle for equality, justice, violence against women is still far from won. Today’s event should therefore, be an occasion to think about what can be done to further promote the interest of women both globally and locally in line with the United Nations. Theme for this year “A promise is a promise: Time for Action to end violence against women”.
All over the world, women continue to be victims of violence, with rape and domestic violence listed as significant causes of disability and death among women worldwide. Traditional and religious beliefs that hinder the progress of women, especially in Nigeria are still being practiced. Cases of rape and violation of both young and old are already no news in Nigeria with no punishment being meted out to the perpetrators of such crimes. A woman once narrated at a public function how she was being sexually abused and battered regularly by her husband but could do nothing about it because her family, her husband’s family and even the police, saw nothing wrong in what the man was doing.
“What really beat my imagination was how the police quickly dismissed my case and told me to go home and settle with my husband when my neighbour took me to the police station after my husband almost beat me to death”, she said.
Unfortunately, unlike this woman, many Nigerian women both educated and uneducated seem not to know their rights and do not even know when those rights are trampled upon. A situation where a woman who is being badly treated by her husband is forced to remain in marriage because “the dignity of a woman is her husband” is very worrisome. Both economically and politically, women are still no where compared to their male counterpart.
One, therefore, truly thinks that events like today’s should be used to educate women on their rights. As the Rivers State Commissioner for Information, Mrs Ibim Seminitari, suggested when the state chapter of Nigerian Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ) paid her a courtesy call last Wednesday, women journalists, female lawyers, and other female professionals should use the International Women’s Day to launch raft of campaign tackling everything from domestic violence, rape and sensitization of women, particularly those in the rural areas on programmes and projects established for them by the state government and how they can benefit from them.
It is not enough to organise workshops, seminars, lectures, road walks and invite the best brains in the country to talk. There should be more action. It is even worse sitting down and lamenting the poor fortunes of women. We need action. After today’s event, what next? The various women groups, NGOs, Ministries of Women Affairs (federal and states) should take further steps to ensure that whatever plan of actions reached this period is implemented. NGOs and professional bodies like NAWOJ should be supported by relevant government ministries, agencies and parastatals to carry out sensitization and advocacy programmes to the rural women as expected.
This is not a period to blame government for our woes and expect government to solve all the problems. Government alone can not do it.
Therefore, women groups, female lawmakers and politicians NGOs, families, churches, town unions, village assembles and voluntary organisations should get involved in the struggle to make the world a better place for women. Let them fight against retrogressive cultures, traditions and beliefs militating against women.
There is need for economic and political empowerment of women and eradication of poverty in the country.
The gender agenda can actually gain more momentum if men and women will complement each other since they are equal in dignity.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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