Business
Moody’s Downgrades Britain From AAA
Rating agency Moody’s stripped the United Kingdom of its AAA credit rating on Friday, making
it the latest European country to face a downgrade amid the continent’s grim growth prospects.
reports the CNN.
The UK was knocked down one notch to Aa1, with its ratings outlook at stable. Moody’s said the
key drivers of the downgrade included the country’s rising debt burden and tepid growth_outlook
over the next few years.
“Although the UK’s debt-servicing capacity remains very strong and very capable of withstanding further adverse economic and financial shocks, it does not at present possess the extraordinary resilience common to other AAA-rated issuers,” Moody’s said.
The UK had held AAA status since Moody’s first began rating the country in 1978.
In December, the UK’s budget monitor projected that the country’s economy would grow by just 1.3% this year. The government has been pushing a much-criticised austerity program, and finance minister George Osbourne said he remained committed to those efforts, even after the downgrade.
“This is a stark reminder of the debt problems that Britain faces and the clearest possible warning
to anyone who thinks we can run away from dealing with those problems,” he said. “Far from weakening our resolve to deal with our debts, this should redouble our resolve.”
The British government has said its belt-tightening will have to continue until 2018.
In announcing the downgrade, Moody’s said it expects the UK’s debt to peak at 96% of GDP in 2016, up from around 90% today.
A year ago, Moody’s switched the outlook on the UK’s AAA rating to negative, in a prelude to
Friday’s downgrade. At the same time, the firm cut the ratings of half a dozen European countries.
The other major rating agencies, Fitch and Standard & Poor’s, still have the UK rated AAA, though with negative outlooks.
Elsewhere in Europe, France lost its AAA rating from Moody’s in November, after a similar
downgrade from S&P in January.
The United States maintains its AAA rating from Moody’s and Fitch, though it was downgraded
by S&P in August 2011 following the debt ceiling standoff in Washington.
Steven Englander, a foreign exchange strategist with Citigroup, said in a research note following
the downgrade that the move was unlikely to raise borrowing costs for the UK, as bond yields
in the United States, France and Japan had remained stable following similar downgrades. But it
increases pressure on the country to pursue growth by weakening the pound, he added.
“While by itself the announcement merely accelerates what was expected to happen at some
point, the need for weakness (in the British pound) will become more apparent to policymakers
and investors,” Englander said.
Among Europe’s other major economies, Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands maintain
their AAA ratings from Moody’s. France sits at Aal, while Italy is down at Baa2 with Spain at
Baa3.
“Payment of tuition fees for undergraduate/postgraduate studies shall be subject to a maximum limit of $25,000.00 per semester,” the Manual states.
The expansion of international card limits also reflects growing confidence among lenders that foreign exchange liquidity has improved enough to support retail dollar transactions.
Speaking recently at the BusinessDay 14th Annual CEO Forum in Lagos, CBN Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the CBN said buying and selling activities now increasingly determine outcomes in the foreign exchange market, unlike in the past when market participants relied heavily on routine Central Bank interventions.
According to Cardoso, Nigeria’s net foreign exchange reserves have risen from just over $3 billion at the start of the reform programme to more than $40 billion, while gross reserves have climbed to about $52 billion, providing stronger confidence for investors and enabling the Central Bank to reserve interventions for periods of market stress rather than day-to-day liquidity management.
The restoration and expansion of international naira card spending limits are increasingly being seen as one of the clearest signs that the benefits of the CBN’s foreign exchange reforms are beginning to reach households, students and businesses making legitimate cross-border payments.
The Secretary-General and Chief Executive Officer, WEC, Dr Angela Wilkinson, disclosed this in a statement, last Thursday.
“Nigeria’s participation comes at a pivotal time as the country seeks to expand energy access, strengthen energy security, accelerate gas development and mobilise the capital required for industrialisation and sustainable economic growth.
“WEC Nigeria will convene leaders from across the energy ecosystem, apply the WEC’s globally recognised Energy Trilemma framework to Nigeria’s unique context, and promote evidence-based dialogue, practical collaboration and informed policymaking.
“It will also ensure that Nigerian and broader African perspectives contribute meaningfully to global energy conversations,” she said.
Wilkinson expressed confidence that Nigeria would play a significant leadership role at the World Energy Congress scheduled for Riyadh in April 2027 and beyond.
The statement also quoted the Chairman of WEC Nigeria, Isa, as describing the country’s participation as an opportunity to deepen national and African leadership within the global energy community through practical solutions tailored to regional development priorities.
He said the platform would promote collaboration across sectors and attract sustainable investments into Nigeria’s energy sector.
The Chief Executive Officer of WEC Nigeria, Wunti, was quoted in the statement as saying that the council would connect leadership, evidence and investment to build a secure, affordable and sustainable energy system.
“This system will be capable of driving economic growth and shared prosperity.”
According to him, the platform will also connect Nigerian institutions and businesses with international knowledge, technology, partnerships and investment opportunities through the World Energy Council’s global network.
Recall that WEC, founded in 1923, is the world’s oldest independent and impartial community of energy leaders and practitioners, advancing informed, collaborative and practical action across the global energy system.
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