Opinion
Still On Political Corruption
Worse still, a cursory look at the resources lost to waste and leakages in the past years under review is convincing enough that free quality education at all levels is realizable in Nigeria. Education which is the heartbeat of the nation’s development is virtually neglected in Nigeria. Education since Independence continued to suffer low budgetary allocation and lack of a clear-cut commitment on the part of these leaders. A scholar notes that “other countries have done much better: for example, Botswana 19%, Swaziland 24.6%, Lesotho 17%, South Africa 25%, Cote d’Ivoire 30%, Burkina Faso 15.7%, Ghana 30%, Kenya 23%, Uganda 27%, Tunisia 17% and Morocco 17.7% as at 2008. Nigeria since 1999, has only once allocated the highest budget to Education that was in 2010 with N249.08 billion representing about 12 per cent. Corruption has prevented our leaders (both federal and state levels) to earmark 26 per cent of their yearly budgetary allocation to education as stipulated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to address the rot in the system. Without quality education, how can we achieve sustainable development?
Political corruption erodes the rule of law and harms the reputation and trust of the citizens in the state. Corruption widens the gap between the rich and the poor. How then can the rule of law with its three fundamental principles: impartiality, equality before the law and fundamental Human Rights be realised in a country where there is no economic equality through fraudulent means? This had led to protests, rebellion and conflicts which in turn threatens national security and affect development in its totality. A case in point is the Niger Delta struggle which is championed by the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People, MOSOP, for a fair share of the resources or wealth (oil) which they produced. In this regard, Tam David-West strongly posited that “some few people should not grow fat when some others are dying and that we should understand that about 80% of our salaries are from oil”. The various political leaders in Nigeria had been “killing the goose that lays the golden egg”.
Corruption has again polarized the country into an unbalanced federation. Akpan Mike chronicles that “ever since the Gowon Military government introduced state creation in Nigeria in 1967 to deal with the problems associated with the failure of governance, the number of states has since jumped from 12 to 36.
At the moment, there are as many as 32 requests for more states already with the National Assembly”. For this reason, Ken Saro-Wiwa qeueried: why should one ethnic nationality have five states while 70 others share one state?… the Military split the major ethnic groups into smaller units to enable them rob the minority ethnic groups of their oil resources. What is central to our discourse is that the gap between the number of states and local government areas in the north and the south continues to widen with every exercise due to political corruption.
Akpan therefore warns “this invariably, is a ticking time bomb which is bound to explode in future”.
It could be seen from the foregoing that corruption perpetuated by the trustees and custodians of the national coffer (i.e. our leaders) from independence to May, 1999 is the main reason for Nigeria’s stunted and stalled development. The country has seen its wealth withered and drained away, with little of its natural abundance showing in the living conditions of the common.
Nigeria’s political leadership has failed woefully. All their promises on receiving the mantle of leadership were never fulfilled and they often left the treasury utterly depleted. They unarguably failed to build on Nigeria’s potentials and assert her influence on the world map –politically, economically, socially and otherwise. Thus, for Nigeria to eradicate corruption and promote sustainable development, its leaders must be self-less and patriotic. If Nigerian leaders show a five star-commitment to their oath of office, work according to the provisions of the law and develop all the sectors of the economy in line with the goals of the NEPAD and MDGs, Nigeria will surely be one of the best 10th world economy and assert her political and economy sovereignty in Africa and the world with certainty. It should be recalled that two of the specific objectives of NEPAD (a product of the African Union, AU) which Nigeria is a leading member include to eradicate poverty and to place African countries, both individually and collectively, on the path of sustainable growth and development. Again, for corruption to be eradicated and sustainable development achieved, more preventive, punitive and cooperative measures must be adopted. This can be achieved through an overhaul of our value system. Material acquisition, on a very serious note, should be de-emphasized and instead a robust merit and reward system in both public and private life should be implemented and encouraged. Besides, the various anti-graft bodies should be strengthened and severed from the appendage of the presidency.
When this is done, Nigerians will work with the anti-graft agencies as well as remain vigilant in exposing the corrupt.
All the clauses (provisions) in the Nigerian Constitution, like the immunity clause provided in its section 308 (1a) and (3) which confers immunity against criminal proceedings on the President, Vice-President, the 36 state governors and their deputies, should be removed from the constitution. The immunity clause, as a matter of fact, negates Prof. A.V. Dicey’s postulation of equality before the law.
It also shields the executive from being tried like any ordinary citizen of Nigeria. This will go along way in engendering transparency in governance. Impeachment clause in the constitution can not ultimately achieve this as the recent experience in Nigeria has shown that the weapon is more of politics than legal. It is my position that immunity should not be allowed to cover crime.Certainly, an even-handed and transparent prosecution of corruption in politics can build Nigeria’s confidence in the accountability of their elected officials and strengthen the democratic institutions.
Good governance will also strengthen the transparent and effective use of public and donor resources and encourage increased investment and growth in Nigeria.
Overhauling the Police and regular investigation of Police corruption will help to effectively reduce corruption in the other areas.
The EFCC should prosecute corrupt public officials while avoiding politically motivated prosecutions. In this way, Nigerians will see EFCC as credible, impartial and fair in their operations.
Moreso, the Government and people of Nigeria must work hard to realize free, fair, credible and acceptable elections one capable of providing dependable, reliable and patriotic leaders who will have respect for justice, human rights and effective enforcement of all laws against corruption and economic crimes.
It is pertinent to point up that Nigeria will remain an under industrialised nation if practical steps are not urgently taken against corruption. This must be done holistically as casual and supertifical approaches will not work. Nigerians must demand good governance and accountability from those entrusted with the mantle of leadership.
Again, war against corruption must start now and be directed against the “Nigerians factor”, that beast in us that does not enhance the workability of anything good in Nigeria. More specifically, tribalism, nepotism, our negative attitude to work and the country, commercialisation of education, exploitation of man by man, selfishness, greed, rabid and senseless capital accumulation, ethnicity, electoral fraud, among others must be jettisioned. Otherwise sustainable development will remain a hue cry in Nigeria.
Samuel is of the History and Diplomatic Studies Dept. Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt.
N-Ue, Uebari Samuel
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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