Opinion
Still On Corruption
That corruption has become the order of the day in Nigeria is no longer contestable. It comes in different forms including abuse
of public office, for personal gain or other illegal or immoral benefits. Political corruption which is on the rise is
a recognised criminal offence, along with bribery, extortion and embezzlement
of public funds.
In a democratic society like ours the
public’s tolerance, or more significantly intolerance of corruption determines
the success of any anti corruption campaign.
In established democracies, elected
officials react to the public’s intolerance of corruption by initiating
investigation and or enacting legislations that result in reforms.
Consequently, we hope, the continued public debate on corruption will result in
the public becoming less tolerant of corrupt practices.
The prevalence of corruption is such
that politicians and senior government bureaucrats are expected to initiate
detection methods that could nip the malaise in the bud or punish offende’s as
a way of demonstrating political will and gaining public confidence in the
government’s anti-corruption efforts. Detection activities are also critical at
the bureaucratic level in demonstrating management’s intolerance for
corruption. However, detection methods alone will never be sufficient to
effectively manage corruption.
On a national level, a corruption
prevention strategy should focus on enhancing the public awareness of the
social economic and political costs associated with corruption. Politicians and
senior government officials should be taught that the purpose of government is
to serve society and not to exploit it. These educational efforts should
heighten the public’s intolerance of many corrupt practices that are
erroneously viewed as acceptable.
Besides, this public education should
possibly be carried out in partnership with social organisations that would
focus on educating the younger generation on the evils of corruption as well as
acceptable and non-acceptable standards of public behaviour.
To prevent corruption, bureaucracies and
the civil service should do everything possible to recruit individuals of high
moral character and to do everything possible to ensure that the honest
employees received commensurate reward.
The same conditions should be applied to
political candidates for all elective positions. Since prior conduct is the
best predictor of future behaviour, a comprehensive background investigation
process would help ensure that employees or potential political candidates are
of good moral character. Establishing and enforcing strict codes of conduct and
instituting integrity related training programmes including enhancing critical
thinking and situational planning are also necessary to prevent corruption.
In addition, government systems and
processes should be modernised and streamlined to minimise habitual bad
behaviour. The various governments should establish and consistently apply
penalties that reflect the consequences of violating the laid down codes of
conduct.
Supervisors and the management of
government agencies should also be held responsible and accountable for any
misconduct by their employees. There is no reason, for example, why all the
states and local governments in the country should not have their own independent
anti-corruption agencies which will work very closely with the national
agencies like the EFCC, ICPC and the Code of Conduct Bureau.
In all sincerity, Nigeria, since the
democratic dispensation began in 1999, has made noticeable progress in its
ongoing anti-corruption campaign. Although many Nigerians believe the
anti-corruption campaign under President Jonathan has floundered, what with the
ongoing expositions, double speaks, subterfuges and volt face in the country,
it does not look like the administration would be anything different from that
of Obasanjo or even previous military governments. Infact, it seems to be
getting worse and this seems to be buttressed by the fact that many indicted,
accused former governors, ministers and party officials are still walking
around freely today, enjoying their loot. Infact several of them are alleged to be the real
power behind this administration of the so called servant leader. Some of them
have even found their way back into the government openly and against public
opinion. Several of them including serving governors are known!
The government should consider how best
to maintain and refine the country’s corruption detection activities while also
developing and implementing corruption prevention strategies essential to
effectively manage corruption throughout Nigeria. This is the only alternative
if government keeps on saying it wants to eradicate corruption in Nigerian
society; it is not being sincere with us. Corruption can never be eradicated in
any society. It can only be managed, and managed effectively and efficiently to
derive any success.
Ihuaenyi is of the Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
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Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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