Opinion
Jonathan And The Anti-Graft War
It was indeed reassuring hearing President Goodluck Jonathan reiterate the determination of his administration to fight corruption in the country.
Speaking through the Vice President, Namadi Sambo at a book launch in Abuja few days ago, he said: “We are going after those who commit various economic crimes and corrupt practices with impunity. As you may be aware, government is taking every legal measure to ensure that those who defrauded the government in the petroleum subsidy scheme are made to Pay back the stolen funds, and also are severly punished”.
Corruption is an endemic disease that has eaten up every facet of the Nigerian society. It has crippled our nation, reduced the citizens to poverty and deprived our nation of any sustainable development. It has deprived the country of meaningful investment, which would have generated employment for the people.
The current flood disaster in the country and the pitiable condition of the victims in various camps is a typical example of damage done to the nation and its people by corruption.
In a way, the country recognised the impact of ecological disasters caused by erosion and desertification and came up with the econological fund to tackle the problems. One percent of the annual national budget is set aside as ecological fund.
The ecological funds, if applied accordingly, would have gone a long way to reduce the extent of damage caused by the flood. But nothing of such hapenened. Instead, the money is shared by a few people in power both in the State and federal levels, leaving the citizens at the mercy of ecological disasters.
Experts have posited that although flood is a natural disaster, if the money meant for the maintenance of the environment was used to prepare for the disaster, the effect would have been reduced.
A recent news report has it that a whopping N3.3 trillion local government pension fund is missing. According to the report, a member of the Pension Fund Task Force team made the revelation during a visit to the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other related Offences Commission’s (ICPC) headquarters. He said the sum was illegally deducted from the pension fund, since 1976. The task force team also noted that about 36 billion of the Police pension fund has been stolen, alleging that about N300 million is daily pilfered from the fund.
Although these allegations are yet to be investigated to ascertain their authenticity, it goes to show the dangerous dimension corruption has taken in Nigeria. People no longer care about the effect of their actions on others.
The craze to get rich quick, by any means, has overtaken some people, that stealing or pocketing the money meant for the vulnerable ones like the retired men and women, flood victims, particularly the women, children and the elderly means nothing to them.
But what else do you expect from a society that celebrates money? What does one expect in a country where there is no punishment for corrupt offenders, especially the highly placed?
It is therefore, advisable that, for the President’s quest to make Nigeria a corrupt – free nation to succeed, the country’s anti-corruption legislation should be enforced, without bias. Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies should be adequately financed, empowered and supported as they haunt for high level officials indicted for corruption.
Those accused of corruption should be properly investigated and punished if found guilty, irrespective of their positions or connections.
Failure to convict and punish high government officials makes people loss hope in the system.
The anti-corruption war should not be the responsibility of only the federal government. Both the States and local governments should be involved. Our leaders at these various levels should rid themselves, their families and cabinet members of corrupt practices so that their subjects can learn from them.
It makes no sense talking tough on corruption whenever an opportunity is given when in the real sense there are no sincere effects to back those tough words with sufficient actions.
Doubltless, the President has recorded some appreciable result in the anti-graft war especially by unmasking the big masquerades behind the petrol subsidy scams. Not many people thought it could be possible going by the calibre of “untouchables” on the list. Again, the recent arrest of the Managing Director of Capital Oil, Ifeanyi Ubah, along with four officers of his company by men of the special fraud unit of the Police for their alleged role in the fuel subsidy scam is a big achievement, especially for a government scorned by its critics that it lacked the liver to bare its fangs against entrenched interests.
With the number of arrests lined-up in weeks to come, certainly, confidence is beginning to build on President Jonathan’s resolve to fight corruption to a standstill.
But the question still remains, after the arrests, what next? How many of them will be jailed for their criminal acts at the end of the day? The current culture of corruption hurts the majority of Nigerians and only ruthless, decisive action against the offenders will give people hope of a beter tomorrow.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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