Opinion
We Are Our Own Enemies
Undoubtedly, Nigeria and the Niger Delta region in
particular is endowed with natural mineral resources. Since the discovery of
crude oil in Oloibiri in the old Rivers State, now in Bayelsa State, for the
past 56 years, there has been exploration and exploitation of oil in the region
by the multinational oil corporations such as Shell Petroleum Development
Company (SPDC), Total E&P Nigeria Limited (TotalFinaElf), Nigeria Agip Oil
Company (NAOC), Chevron just to mention but a few.
Though, these multinational oil firms are foreign inclined,
they operate in various communities of Nigeria and mostly in the Niger Delta
region where the bulk of the oil resources is deposited. Being foreign
investors notwithstanding, several key positions are allocated to indigenes
with the sole objective of cushioning the unemployment effect that has ravaged
the region for decades, and as well reduce restiveness and unnecessary
conflicts that usually exist between the multinationals and their host
communities.
However, it is appalling to note that the bane of mass
unemployment and underdevelopment of the host communities has been traced to
callous characteristics of some indigenous administrators in these oil firms.
It is unimaginable that despite the high level of underdevelopment and mass
unemployment of the teeming population of able bodied young people who roam the
streets in idleness, which has metamorphosed into youth restiveness and vices
of different degrees in our communities, most of these indigenes at vintage
positions in these multinational companies refuse to budge. They even prefer
enslaving their brothers and sisters working under them.
I still remember the story of some indigenous managers in
one of the oil firm operating in Rivers State who manipulated the monthly
salaries of their drivers. The drivers were placed on one hundred and fifty
thousand naira (N150,000) per month, but it was amazing that the drivers were
being paid a paltry sum of between N50,000 and N30,000 until the whistle blew
open.
The question is, why would a man be so callous as to deny
his fellow countryman the price of his sweat?
It is unimaginable. It thus goes that the Whiteman love
Nigerians more than Nigerians love themselves. It is a pity! It is a shame!!
My joy at the end of this saga is that some of these
indigenous managers were suspended pending the time of investigation. I do not
pray for them to be re-absorbed. Let them feel the pain those of us at the
other end of the stick have been suffering for many decades.
It is glaring that the blacks are the architect of their own
countrymen’s misfortunes in most oil industries in Nigeria. This has continued
to widen the gap of abject poverty and underdevelopment in most of the oil
producing communities in Nigeria.
As the saying goes, the sneeze of a mahogany tree would
always rest upon its breast. The indigenous administrators have forgotten that
no condition is permanent as their offsprings may be in need of assistance at
one time or the other and may equally fall prey to this kind of wickedness they
are currently meting out to others.
If the late human rights activist, Kenule Saro-Wiwa of
blessed memory could champion the emancipation of his (Ogoni) people from the
shackles of deliberate suppression and oppression in the hands of the Federal
Government that connived with some oil companies, even at the risk of his life,
why can’t the ‘big ogas’ in the oil companies help their fellow citizens in
securing job opportunities in the oil companies? Indeed, we are our own
enemies.
Ominyanwa is a senior staff of the Rivers State University
of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
Goddey N. Ominyanwa
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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