Opinion
Before We Are Hit By Flood Again
Flooding is a perennial problem caused by severe and torrential rainfall or rivers and oceans overflowing its banks as a result of high tides, thereby submerging land areas. In other words, floods could arise from a very large amount of water that has overflowed due to heavy downpour of rainfall or from a source such as river or a broken pipe onto a previously dry area. These are very common occurrences in coastal towns and other areas of the world like the Niger Delta part of Nigeria.
Rivers State, for instance, experiences flooding regularly and is prone to perennial flooding either when there is severe rainfall or high sea tide occasioned by increase in volume of rivers or the ocean.
Flooding takes place when lakes, ponds, river beds, soil and vegetation can not absorb all the water; water then runs off the land in volumes that can not be carried within stream channels or retained in lakes, natural ponds and man-made reservoirs. About thirty per cent of all precipitation becomes run off and that amount might be increased by water from melting glaciers.
Flooding can be exacerbated by increased amount of impervious surface or by other natural hazards, wild fires or deforestation which reduce the supply of vegetation that can absorb rainfall. Moreover, flooding may occur due to severe winds over water, unusual high tides, tsunamis or failure of dams, retention ponds or other structures that retain water.
Flood also occurs in rivers when flow exceeds the capacity of the river or the sea channel particularly at bends or meanders. It often causes damage to homes, communication and electrical installations, businesses etc if they are located in natural flood plains of seas or rivers.
From time past, people have lived and worked by the water to seek sustenance and capitalise on the gains of cheap and easy travel and commerce by being close to the water. The fact that humans continue to inhabit areas threatened by flood damage is an evidence that the perceived value of living close to the water supersedes the cost of repeated periodioc flooding.
Meanwhile, the area geographically regarded and known as the Niger Delta with its estuary that empties into the Atlantic ocean is very prone or susceptible to flooding and its effect. This area is bordered by the coastline with its coastal shoreline that is characterised by flood plains which give rise to flooding just like other deltaic regions of the world.
Coastal towns and cities in Nigeria, like Eket, Uyo, Port Harcourt, Bonny, Warri, Yenegoa etc. have suffered considerable losses from the effects of flooding. Flood has so many negative impacts. It destroys property and endangers the lives of humans and other living things including plants – vegetation; causes soil erosion and resultant sediment deposition elsewhere such as further downstream or down the coast. The breeding ground for fish and other marine life and wild life habitats become polluted or completely destroyed.
Prolonged high flood causes traffic obstruction and delays in areas that lack good drainage system or elevated roadways such as Rumuomasi/Market junction in Port Harcourt – Aba road, and Oroworukwo near St. John’s Bus stop on the same expressway. Flood does interfere with drainage and economic uses of lands, such as interfering with crop and animal farming. Structural damage could arise from bridge collapse, sewer lines, bank lines and other structures within floodways. Waterway navigation and hydro electric power are often impaired, including aviation navigation as flood could lead to delay or cancellation of flights or even cause crashes etc.
In 2011 for instance, many lives were lost and valuable property worth millions of naira were lost to flood in Lagos not to talk of the damage done to bridges, roads, communication lines etc. Similar thing is repeating itself this year.
It is pertinent to note that, flooding usually brings with it health hazards; it brings infectious diseases like malaria fever, pneumonic plague, dermatopethia, dysentery, common cold etc. And for areas which have no electric supply as a result of flooding, food poisoning may occur as food may not be properly frozen.
Therefore, for the world to be able to contain flooding which comes with its attendant dangers and tragedies, a wise society should build towns and cities in ways that can accommodate flooding and not trying to avoid it. Attempting to go against nature is most certainly risky. Man from time immemorial, has put in place measures to help check the menace of flooding. These measures include planting of vegetation to retain excess water, terracing hillsides to slow water flow downhill and the construction of floodways such as man-made channels or drainages to divert flood water.
A good example is the floodway channel being constructed by the Rivers State Government from Okporo road at Second Artillery all the way, to be diverted into the Ekere creek canal to help check flooding experienced in that area.
Other techniques that can be devised with increased development and advancement in technology to check flooding include the construction of dams, levees, dikes, reservoirs or retention ponds to hold extra water during times of flooding. Damming of rivers or seas and their associated reservoirs are designed completely or partially to assist in flood protection and control. Most large dams have flood control reservations in which the level of the reservoir must be kept below a certain elevation before the onset of the rainy season so as to allow a certain amount of space in which flood water can fill.
In many towns and cities, government could build river defences, since rivers are prone to floods if not properly managed. These defences include bunds reservoirs and levees. They are used to prevent rivers from bursting their banks. In the event of these defences failing, emergency measures such as sand bags or portable inflatable tubes are used. The issue of coastal flooding has been effectively addressed in Europe and Amercia with coastal defences such as sea walls, beach nourishment. In Lagos, the state government has adopted this approach in shoring up Bar Beach in Victoria Island, thereby proecting it from ocean surge as well as barrier islands.
Another measure that can help stem flooding is tide gates. This is used in conjunction with dikes and culverts. These gates can be placed at the mouth of streams or small rivers where an estuary begins or where tributary streams or drainage ditches connect to wetlands. Tide gates close during incoming tides to prevent tidal waters from moving upland and open during outgoing tides to allow water to drain out via the culvert and into the estuary side of the dike. The opening and closing of the gates is driven by the difference in water level on either side of the gate. These are good examples all the vulnerable States in Nigeria can implement especially in the coastal States to help check perennial flooding.
Ayooso is a Port Harcourt-based public affairs analyst.
Samson Ayooso
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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