Opinion
Tackling A Perennial National Shame (II)
This is the concluding part of this article publsihed last week Friday.
I think what has happened over the years with our power generation is a manifestation of our collective failure in certain critical sectors of our life. Like most Nigerians of my generation, I still remember vividly NEPA’s embarrassing nickname: ‘Never Expect Power Always” and NEPA unfortunately lived up to that expectation in those days. Regrettably, the verdict is even harsher today. PHCN is nicknamed: Please Have Candle Nearby, a reality that is inseparable from the rebranded power company.
Sadly, there is a widely held view that Nigeria has the world’s biggest concentration of small-scale generators. Again, two-thirds of all power generators are located in backyards and balconies of peoples’ houses, and at a whooping cost of $13 billion a year. Among generator dealers also, government is believed to be their biggest and best client in Nigeria. The grim reality however is that Nigeria may be in for a long night except there is an urgent intervention.
I had thought that by now, President Goodluck Jonathan’s ambitious road map on power would have effectively exhausted the contending areas of the power reform act. Regrettably, the Federal Government is not keeping to the timelines and only a few believe the requisite political will is available. Nigerians too have suddenly become cynical particularly with the new tariff in June that came without any significant improvement in power supply
Another strand to the problem is the issue of policy and its implications. In the absence of good policies over the years, power infrastructure naturally suffered criminal neglect and abandonment. Anybody willing to take the pains of conducting a facility audit of PHCN may still find obsolete equipment of defunct NEPA built before and after the war litter our landscape.
But I am optimistic that as a people, we have all it takes to completely rebuild the power sector. I have personally refused to join other voices that daily sing PHCN’s elegy because I can see light at the end of this darkness.
The good news however, is that we are all gradually coming to terms with some truth about the configuration of electricity management in our country and what may become of its future if urgent steps are not taken. Everybody agrees that the bulk of the national power company’s major problem comes mainly from the fact that for many years, the Federal Government took charge of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity either directly or indirectly in the entire country and even beyond. Things can no longer continue like this. As far as I am concerned, the only way forward for us is full deregulation. And I am convinced that deregulation will naturally address all the myriad of problems facing the sector.
Luckily for the country, some visionary State governors already have impressive power framework waiting for full implementation. They have also done tremendous work in the area of infrastructural development, particularly as it affects power plants. I know that the Niger Delta States, by their location and natural resource advantage, have the capacity to generate and distribute power. And the Federal Government has everything to gain by looking in the direction of these forward-looking States. If for instance the Federal Government removes the Niger Delta States from the national grid, then they would have found 20 per cent solution to the power problem in Nigeria.
In Rivers State, a clear case of a model State, the State government under the leadership of Governor Chibuike Amaechi already has 500 megawatts. As a matter of fact, Rivers State needs only 400 megawatts, so they have 100 megawatts in excess. In addition, the State has invested substantially in upgrading PHCN’s facilities and in many cases, building new transmission and generating facilities. Yet, the State cannot distribute because there is a provision in the law that bars it. The implication is that any power generated must be transferred to the national grid and this is denying the people the opportunity of reaping from their investment. This also raises the question of devolution of powers.
By owning over 80 per cent of power infrastructure in the country, the Federal Government is obviously biting more than it could chew. Power, in my considered opinion, is too sensitive and serious to be left entirely to the Federal Government. And definitely not a federal government that claims not to have the fund to deal with the capital intensive electricity infrastructure.
I know as a matter of fact that PHCN, its subsidiaries and the Federal Government are indebted to Rivers State for power supplied from the State’s gas turbine facility. Apart from its indebtedness, there seems to be no hope in sight that either PHCN or Federal Government is ready to reimburse Rivers State for its heavy investment in power transmission and distribution infrastructure.
For me, the way to go is to address all the competing issues. Apart from encouraging capable States such as Rivers by entrusting them with the power to distribute, the Power Reform Act must also necessarily run its full course and extensive reforms must be seen in the power sector. We must put an end to rhetoric and grandstanding.
As stakeholders, there is need for all of us to join hands and confront this demon that has remained a stumbling block to our growth and development. This, to me is the biggest form of transformation because with regular power supply, Nigeria would have engendered competition, encouraged productivity, strengthened our industrial base and effectively tackled unemployment, crime and other vices. And there could not have been a better time.
Hon. Peterside, a member of House of Representatives is Chairman, House Committee on Petroleum Resources (Downstream).
Dakuku Peterside
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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