Opinion
Treating Boko Haram With Kid Gloves
The recent attack on a church in the town of Otite, Okene in
Kogi State, about 250 kilometer South West of the Federal Capital Territory
(FCT) Abuja, has added to the number of bloodshed in this country. In that
incident alone, twenty Nigerians were reportedly gunned down, while a host of
others injured when a suspected radical Jihadist sect, Boko Haram attacked a
branch of the Deeper Life Bible Church.
The brazen display of this act of terrorism shows a high
level of insecurity in the country. As we send condolences to the family of the
bereaved who are now made widows, widowers and orphans, the nation must
remember, with tears, the souls of our loved ones who had been killed in
similar circumstances, beginning from the post-election violence that occurred
at different locations in the Northern parts of the country.
We can not forget in
a hurry the Youth Service Corp (NYSC) members whose blood were shed; the
Christmas Day bombing of St. Thereasa’s Catholic Church in Mandalla that
claimed over 46 innocent lives; the coordinated attacks and sporadic shooting
which left at least 185 people dead, when explosions ripped through the police
headquarters in Kano; and the bomb blast that rocked the United Nations’
building in Abuja.
The rate of insecurity in this nation is alarming. The UN
terrorism report in 2011 indicates a total of 136 terrorist attacks in Nigeria.
The number of attacks has since grown beyond that. The fact-finding committee
set up by the Federal Government to investigate the prevailing security trends
in the country has however remained speechless. The question is, how long will
it take the Federal Government to tackle the problem of insecurity and
terrorism in the country?
Many people have suggested dialogue and negotiations as a
way out of the menace. The argument centres on the notion that a constructive
and non-violent approach to terrorism will offer a lasting solution to the
rising tide of insecurity in the country. They often point to Japan as an
excellent example of a nation that adopted peaceful approach to solve its
security problem.
Japan’s industrial cities, Hiroshima and Ngasaki were under
security threat by suicide bombers sometimes in 1945. After the holocaust,
Japan abandoned violence and adopted a peaceful course which it termed “reverse
course” for its national development. Today, Japan has risen to become a great
economic and technological world power.
In as much as I subscribe to the peaceful resolution of all
crises, I doubt if the same approach can work in tackling Boko Haram in
Nigeria. I do not see how successful the Federal Government can negotiate peace
with those who think violence is a ticket to paradise. The best alternative is
to declare war on Boko Haram, just as the United States of America did in 1998,
when Islamic terrorists attempted to bomb the US embassies in Kenya and
Tazania. Former US President Bill Clinton speedily declared war on terrorism
and sent American planes to bomb terrorist camps in Afghanistan and Sudan. This
made the terrorists withdraw to their enclave.
Nigerian government should act like the United States by
declaring war on Boko Haram. Begging the so-called Islamic sect for dialogue
and negotiations amounts to treating the issue of insecurity in the country
with kid gloves. It even amounts to an
act of cowardice on the part of the government. Foreign assistance should be
sought in this respect if our security agency is incapable of tackling these
criminally minded terrorists.
If the government must make this nation safe for the
citizens and for economic development, proactive measures other than
conventional approach must be adopted.
Meanwhile, Nigeria’s security outfit needs a total
overhauling to save the Northern part of the country from becoming a breeding
centre for future terrorists. The act of terrorism in the North may soon spill
to other parts of the country if harsh security measures are not adopted.
James is of the Department of Mass Communication, RSUST,
Port Harcourt.
John James
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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