Opinion
Checking Examination Malpractices In Nigeria
Examination malpractice has consistently remained the bane
of Nigeria’s education system. Most foreigners say that the academic
certificates being issued to graduates in Nigeria are no more valuable than the
pieces of paper on which they are printed. This is embarrassing.
By definition, examination malpractice is an illegal
behaviour by candidate before, during or after the examination with a view to
attaining success easily and cheaply. In other words, it is a short-cut to
attain success. It is a cankerworm that portends grave dangers for the nation.
Many reasons account for examination malpractices. These
include laziness and poor reading habit. Seriousness is thrown to the wind by
many students. Most of them have little time for their studies.
Also, many students are desperate, thinking that passing an
examination is a do or die affair. They want to excel by all means even when
they are ill prepared. Some want promises from their parents fulfilled and
therefore do everything possible to pass.
Meanwhile, some corrupt invigilators and supervisors aid and
abet examination malpractices. Many invigilators and supervisors sell
examination papers to students for monetary reward, while some of them receive
bribe in order to allow students cheat in examination hall.
Lastly, there is a general trend in our society towards
cheating and corruption. This is encouraged by poor leadership in the country.
The effects of examination malpractices cannot be
over-emphasised. Creativity and resourcefulness are relegated to the
background, thereby promoting mediocrity. This accounts for reasons why many
employees are unproductive, since the certificates they claim to posses are not
merited.
Given this embrarrassing situation, government should insist
on recruiting qualified teachers who were properly trained in their fields.
Counsellors should also be employed in all schools to guide
the students on the best way to pass examinations.
Continuous assessment is another way of checking examination
malpractices. It is capable of reducing examination malpractices especially
when 40 per cent of marks are accummulated from various assessments such as
projects and assignments before actual examinations.
A significant number of external invigilators and principals
should occasionally pay visits to examination halls to observe what is going
on.
Meanwhile, students should be thoroughly searched before
entering the hall. Apart from photographs, fingerprints on certificates should
be used for identification as no two persons, even identical twins, could have
the same fingerprint. That is why it is used in crime detection.
Solutions are only possibly where there are enough
examination halls, adequate seats and
adequate number of invigilators. A situation where about 150 students sit on
the floor to write examinations is very unpalatable.
The Federal Government I learnt, has established an
examination ethics committee to look into the incessant cases of examination in
the country. The committee should come up with comprehensive analysis of the
situation and proffer lasting solutions to the menace. All the State
governments and local government councils should collaborate with the Federal
Government in order to check this menace that has made Nigerian certificates a
worthless piece before the international community.
Trakiriowei is a student of Mass Communication, Rivers State
University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
Eyilaere P. Trakiriowei
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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