Opinion
Can New CJN Sanitise The Judiciary?
With the recent appointment of Justice Mariam Aloma Mukhtar as Nigeria’s new Chief Justice, the ratio in gender consideration for the first time in the history of the country could be said to be fair. Two men to one woman is a good ratio, and it should be a base of comparison between the leadership of the male and that of the female at the end of this administration. This development is a good omen to Nigeria if the opportunity can be utilised to the best interest of the citizenry and enthronement of democracy and the rule of law.
The executive and the legislative arms of Nigerian government have never been entrusted to Nigerian women. The first female Speaker of the lower chamber of the National Assembly, Hon. Patricia Etteh, which was the highest elective position ever occupied by a woman, was impeached.
Mukhtar’s appointment is another outstanding achievement by President Goodluck Jonathan. Despite opposition against Aloma’s emergence as the CJN, the President, who has shown clear disposition to empowerment of Nigerian women and the recognition and promotion of excellence. He has made history as the first Nigerian president to appoint a first female CJN. More women (at least 35% of the executive members) are in his government.
Mukhtar was the first woman on the bench and the first female Justice of the Supreme Court. She was also the first woman to be appointed into the Appeal Court. In 2000, she served in the Court of Appeal and ranked third in seniority behind his predecessor, Justice Dahiru Musdapher and the President of the Court of Appeal. In 2005, she was confirmed as Supreme Court Justice and was much later joined by Justices Olufunlola Adeyeye and Mary Odili.
She is the 13th indigenous CJN Nigeria has produced. The past CJN include, Adetokunbo Ademola (1958–1972), Teslim Olawale Elias, (1972–1975), Darnley Arthur Alexander (1975–1979), Atanda Fatai Williams (1979–1983), George Sodeinde Sowemimo (1983–1985), Ayo Gabriel Irikefe, (1985–1987), Mohammed Bello, (1987–1995), Muhammad Lawal Uwais, (1995–2006), Salihu Moddibo Alfa Belgore, (2006–2007), Idris Legbo Kutigi (2007–2009), Aloysius Ignatius Kastina-Alu (2009 -2011) and Justice Dahiru Musdahper (2011-2012).
Justice Murkhtar has been described as a trail blazer in her career and one who has risen to the pinnacle in the judiciary on account of her brilliance, resilience and hardwork. President Jonathan acknowledged this in his letter to the Senate that, “There is the hand of destiny in the life of this distinguished jurist. From the records, she was the first female lawyer of the Northern extraction, the first female high court judge from the North, first female second-in-command, Kano State judiciary, the first Nigerian female jurist to be elevated to the Court of Appeal where she served for over 17 years. Her lordship’s achievement is an inspiration to all citizens especially womanhood not only in Nigeria but also in Africa and the rest of the world”.
Since her appointment by the President, reactions have been pouring in as to whether she is capable or not to lead the judiciary at this trying period. This is no doubt a challenge to the new CJN.
She should see her appointment as a heavy task that has been placed on her shoulders. She must tell the world that Nigerian women have come of age.
Even though her appointment was made by the President, it should not be the basis for her to subject the judiciary which is the last hope of common man to the dictate of other two arms. There are a lot of rots in the judiciary which demand the employment of judicial officers with wealth of experience in criminal jurisprudence and terrorism to preside over the courts. She should base their appointments on merit and ensure that she fulfills her promise of cleansing the system.
Cleansing an already established system in Nigeria is not just as easy as reeling out measures to do it. Rhetorics are mostly employed in solving Nigeria’s problem. This has not yielded positive results.
There have been serious complaints of delayed trials particularly in cases of corruption, terrorism and other matters of serious concern. Many citizens have been behind the bars for very minor reasons, while others have been moving freely on the streets in Nigeria and abroad, yet with very serious punishable offences.
Such complaints have forced many Nigerians to seek the creation of special courts or designation of special judges with the required experience and speed to handle them. As the CJN seems to have opted for the second choice of designating special judges, she has to ensure that the judges to be appointed into such positions are incorruptible.
Her promise of reforming the judiciary which was made clear during her confirmation by the Senate is a heavy burden. If the reformation of the Nigerian judiciary can be possible under a woman, this may prompt many Nigerians to opt for a woman leadership at the National Assembly and even first Nigerian president. This is the beginning, nay, the testing beginning for Nigerian women. Justice Murkhtar cannot afford to disappoint the women folk.
But can there be any change in the judiciary under Murkhtar? Can our judiciary really become a house of incorruptible judges and justices? Time will tell.
Ajah, a writer and advocate of humanity and good governance writes from Abuja.
Muhammad Ajah
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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