Opinion
Boko Haram: A Dangerous Dimension
The South-East chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), rose from a meeting in Enugu, last week with a warning to Boko Haram Islamic terrorist sect to keep away from the zone as the Christians there were ready to fight back.
The chairman of the association, Bishop Emmanuel Chukwuma alleged that information had it that about 2000 youths had been deployed from the Northern part of the country to the region ahead of a planned Jihad, in addition to about 2,500 and 2000 Jihadists that had infiltrated the South South and South West respectively for the same mission.
He therefore warned unequivocally, “we want to say that Christians, in the South are ready to face them squarely because we heard that they have infiltrated this place, especially Enugu.
“We are prepared for war, physically and spiritually against any form of attack on the church. Time has come for reprisal because nobody can stop us from worshiping our God.”
Also last week, Hausa residents in Onitsha, Anambra State were reported to have fled their homes to take refuge in Police stations over fear of reprisals from their hosts following the recent multiple bombing of churches in Zaria and Kaduna state.
Even the beefing up of security at mosques and other places densely populated by Hausas within the commercial city and its environs could not stop hundreds of them fleeing for safety across the River Niger to neighbouring city of Asaba, Delta State.
Meanwhile, some youths in the Southern part of Kaduna State have said they would no longer tolerate any bombing in their churches or any other place in the area.
Yet another youth group, the Middle-Belt Youth Leaders Forum (MBYLE), has threatened to embark on a mass protest against the Federal Government following penultimate Sunday’s bombing of churches in Zaria and Kaduna. The group also threatened to call for the resignation of President Goodluck Jonathan over the lingering security crisis in the country.
Indeed, reports from different parts of the country indicate that more groups and individuals are set to fight for their lives as Boko Haram continues to threaten more bloodshed.
I believe not many people will be surprised with the latest turn of event, going by the seeming inability of the Federal Government to check the activities of Boko Haram which had resulted in the loss of many lives and destruction of multi-billion naira properties.
The Federal Government has always assured after every explosion and killings that the perpetrators would be brought to book. But all amount to mere talks, no actions.
Despite the constant assurances by security chiefs and President Goodluck Jonathan that the country is winning the war against terrorism, the continous bombing of churches, media houses, police stations, markets and other public places has increased worries over the safety of lives and properties in the nation.
If chapter 2, section 142 (b) of the Nigerian constitution is anyhting to go by, the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of governments. Unfortunately, this is not the situation in the present day Nigeria.
Without sounding alarmist, it is high time drastic actions were taken to put a stop to the murderous activities of Boko Haram before the entire country would be plunged into an avoidable religious crisis. With the continous killing of Christian faithfuls in the Northern part of the country, the possibility of Christians to remain indifferent to the dangers they face, is becoming doubtful.
While the recent government’s decision to provide security personnel for churches and mosques in the Northern states is quite commendable, one wonders how many of these operatives will be able to secure all the churches and mosques in the vulnerable states.
It is generally assumed that the Federal Government knows some of the sponsors of the terrorist group. Why the Federal Government has not been able to muster enough political will and deal with these selfish politicians who hide under religion to cause trouble in the country is still not clear.
Actions should be taken against these people and other perpetrators of terrorist acts to serve as a deterrent to others.
Obviously, the North and the entire country cannot continue in the present state of insecurity and expects development in the region and the country.
It is high time Northern leaders either political, religious or traditional leaders should team up and put a stop to Boko Haram insurgence. The inaction or ominous silence of some northern leaders amid Boko Haram’s murderous activities might be misconstrued as outright complicity.
They should rather take all necessary steps to check the weekly blood bath that Boko Haram has continued to unleash on innocent Nigerians, particularly Christians, before it is too late.
Christians and Muslims share one faith in Abraham and so can live together. Any deliberate attempt by one religion to eliminate the other should be avoided as the consequences might be too much for the citizens and the nation.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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