Opinion
Who Killed Nigerian Railway?
Three full decades after the Nigeria Railways Corporation collapsed, successive administrations have always managed to gloss over the matter as a non-issue during public debate. No White Paper was ever issued on either the remote and immediate causes of the collapse nor were individuals or corporate persons indicted.
Despite what is believed to be usual government “tactic” in concealing the corrupt activities of select corporate individuals that contributed to the ruin of the country the question has been asked recurrently like the ‘Who killed Dele Giwa”. People continue to ask the Federal Government…………. Who are those that “killed the Nigerian Railways?
Grapevine and insinuation still cling to gist about pioneer transporters, industrialists as the brains behind the fall of the once vibrant Nigerian railways system, which collapse manifested in the mid 1980s. By early 1990, the haulage wagons of the railways were the first to be “afflicted” with sudden mechanical defaults arising from breakdown and lack of maintenance.
Meanwhile, the road transport sub-sector coincidentally witnessed an era of boom in truck haulage system. The sights of newly imported 200 trucks moving in convoy from the ports in Lagos to locations in the north usually attract small crowds in communities along the major road from Ibadan, through Ogbomoso to Jebba junction, Ilorin and further up to the northern axis. Within five years, convoy of 1000 trucks, either trailers or petroleum tankers, began to lose attraction.
At the same time less and less of railway wagons were steadily depleting in numbers until the entire railway system packed up, late 1990.
Nigerian roads, which hitherto had record of light traffic in cars and moderate mini-buses came under heavy pressure of haulage trucks.
The tear and wear on the roads increased considerably and there began the era of weak and considerably over-used road network with limited maintenance.
The era also witnessed accelerated increase in road accidents as well as deaths and different degrees of deformity arising from road mishaps.
There is no doubt that the present administration has done so much to expose the causes of the destruction of public utilities and services, in the pursuit of its transparency agenda. The circumstance leading to the problems of Ajaokuta Steel Rolling mills, the four moribound refineries, pension fund scam, NNPC Fuel Subsidy are at various stages of probe.
Nigerians have been told that some of these projects were bound from the conception stage to fail since they were merely conceived as either white elephant projects or political projects. The Nigeria Railway Corporation certainly does not fall into any of the above categories.
No matter how much past and present administrations try to hide the truth, the public is ever getting aware of a conspiracy between the untouchables in the Nigerian organised private sector and officials of past and present governments to ensure that the Nigerian Railways is never resuscitated.
These entrenched personal interests overshadow the corporate interest of Nigeria and must perpetually concede in considerable terms if not out rightly submit in general terms.
It would be recalled that in September, 2005 amid this state of affairs, an elder statesman by all standards, an ex-governor of the defunct Bendel State, Brigadier General Samuel Ogbemudia (Rtd), lifted the veil that has for so long concealed those responsible for the fall of the railways system in Nigeria. He made the startling revelation as a guest at the African Independent Television (AIT). Hear him, “when I took over the Nigeria Railway Corporation, the Road Transport Employees Association of Nigeria (RTEAN), visited me and said, I, should scale down on my activities. They said they borrowed money from the bank to buy their trucks and that I did not borrow money to buy the railway wagons. I told them, I couldn’t do that, they said sorry, if you don’t we will make sure that you do not get any more money from government. I thought it was a joke but it turned out to be so, adding that soon afterwards they again came to his office with offensive weapons to terrorise him. The Brigadier fled for his dear life and begged to resign.
Over seven years after this revelation both the past and the present governments ignored this vital information. At this sober stage after the first engagement of CCECC to revive the railways under the Late General Abacha, a plan that gulped about $40.5 million the present administration is seeking $500 million, loan from China to execute the same project by the same company which was awarded the contract under Gen. Abacha.
If the government is sincere it should be commended for coming to its senses. The commendation should be seen as prompted by the revelation by the Brigadier General Ogbemudia.
Nigerians would want to know if Mr President will probe this revelation or let it go under the carpet as usual. The question ever remains, “Who killed Nigeria Railways? The world is watching!
Nkpemenyie Mcdominic
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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