Opinion
Wooing Nigerians In Diaspora
For the better part of his four years (199-2003), former President Olusegun Obasanjo toured the world wooing investors to come to Nigeria, most of whom fled the country during the tumultuous military regimes. Now, it is the turn of the current administration to woo the many Nigerians in diaspora to return home and invest.
Statistics have shown that over 20 million Nigerians live outside Nigeria. This figure include those that only have one Nigerian parents. For instance, the Nigerian population in Ghana is estimated at 2 million. Cote d’Ivoire has a little more than a million. South Africa about 2 million and then at least 5 million in United Kingdom (UK)and 4-6 million in the United States of America (USA). The rest would come from other countries.
This multitude of Nigerians can be found in all facets of human endeavour from health to information technology, space and biotechnology to nuclear science and public policy.
According to sources, there are over 25,000 Nigerian medical doctors practising in the US. Add that to more than about 30, 000 Nigerian nurses discharging services in hospitals across the US, we have over 55,000 medical personnel in the US. In the UK alone, there are over 95,000 Nigerian residents, many of whom are dutifully engaged in health care delivery, engineering and other fields.
Since the introduction of the US Diversity Visa Lottery (otherwise known as the Green Card Lottery), Nigeria has topped the list of applicants worldwide. Same for visa applications at embassies and high commissions. Embassy staff of industrialized nations in Nigeria had at one time or the other recounted the pains they go through processing the deluge of applications from Nigerians.
This exodus from home gives the impression that Nigeria is a nation at war. But it is neither at war with itself nor with any of its neighbours. The reason for such high migratory syndrome is simple. Things are no longer at ease in the country.
There are growing unemployment, insecurity, progressive devaluation of the local currency, poor or non-existent infrastructure and above all poor living condition. These are coupled with long years of military dictatorship with its attendant ills including abridgement of people’s rights and brazen corruption.
The events have precipitated a massive brain drain, well qualified and educated Nigerians left the country in search of better life. Some migrated to Europe, the Americas and elsewhere in the hope of finding highly paid jobs, but ended up as victims of “occupational degeneration.”
Unable to find jobs in their fields of expertise, they took up menial jobs such as guards, gas station attendants, drivers among others. Some, however, were luckier. While the lucky ones got jobs in their areas of expertise, others went back to school in the industrialized West.
Altogether, this amorphous group of Nigerians scattered all over the world, have continued to eke a living in their respective countries of abode.
Besides, they have also been able to contribute to the Nigerian economy through remittances amounting to billions of dollars. Former President Obasanjo realized this while in office and reversed the trend from “brain drain” to “brain gain”. He wanted Nigerians in the diaspora to return home and help grow the nation.
President Goodluck Jonathan has made repeated calls on this set of Nigerians to return home and contribute to the development of the country. These calls are indeed auspicious. But they were not made in line with the reality of the Nigerian situation.
True, there is no place like home and Nigerians in the diaspora have demonstrated a willingness to come home and contribute to nation-building. But they are worried that things are yet to take shape. Lack of orderliness in leadership succession, endemic corruption in the system, pauperisation of the masses and infrastructural decay.
There are also rising insecurity and uncertainty which have coalesced to dampen their spirit to return. I believe strongly that these are some of the real issues. Much as one would like these Nigerians to return home and join hands to develop the country, I make haste to say that this will remain a mere wish unless this administration works harder to put the home front in order.
The nation’s poor image and reward system for hard work and honesty are not enough to inspire confidence in any Nigerian living aboard to return home. A commercial vehicle driver in the U.S., for instance, is better remunerated than some managers in our public and private services. This is most unsalutary.
Where then is the wisdom in leaving abroad for home where they are bound to be poorly remunerated? How can they leave their countries of abode for Nigeria which lacks comparable status with their host nations in the rule of law and orderliness?
We must devote more efforts to establish appropriate structures that would facilitate more effective diaspora participation in the affair’s of our nation.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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