Opinion
Helplessness Of Oil Producing Communities
It is true that the bulk of this nation’s wealth is derived
from oil (petroleum). But the Federal Government of Nigeria had not recognised
or appreciated this fact. The major oil producing communities in Akwa Ibom,
Rivers, Imo and Delta States have ever been marginalised by both the government
and the oil companies. This continues to mar the smooth exploration and
exploitation of oil in this country. The oil prospecting companies like Shell
which work in joint ventures with the Federal Government and the Nigeria
National Petrolum Corporation NNPC have undertaken major oil drilling in these
communities including Adada in Uruan, Akwa Ibom State where oil has been
discovered in commercial quantity.
It is understood that the Federal Government in all its
major operations through the N.N.P.C. controls about 60% of whatever contract
it has with the oil prospectors. In the case of Shell in operation in Adadia;
Uruan it has been confirmed by late Chief Bassey Ekpo (Justice Of Peace JP) a
prominent member of Uruan Community said that the Federal Government takes
about 25% of the profit as royalty in all Shell operations in the area. This
kind of profit sharing is also applicable in other communities in the nation
where Shell operates.
Nevertheless, the issue of the Federal Governments refusal
to feed the goose that lay the golden eggs has continued to generate a lot of
problems in Uruan which has been neglected and no tangible development effort
have been made by both the Federal Government and Shell. The failures to
provide social amenities in the area including the stream road despite the huge
profits made from oil is a disregard to the community’s efforts at contributing
to the nation’s wealth. But the adoption of a confrontational approach by the oil communities would be
counterproductive to the stability of the country.
It therefore would be of immense value in the oil producing
companies come to the assistance of the communities they drill oil from and
provide the necessary infrastructure and amenities. The long-term benefits the
nation has derived from oil cannot be over-emphasised but the use of aggression
and intimidation by the oil producing communities to press their request is
tantamount to confrontation. Thus, the oil producing communities in their bid
to ask for compensation attach the prospectors’ installations instead of directing
their grievances and collect royalties.
The oil and Mineral Producing Area Development Commission
was created so that the problems of the oil producing areas would be addressed
and adequate compensation be granted to all oil producing areas would be addressed
and adequate compensation be granted to all producing communities. The Shell
P.D.C. and Adadia, Uruan and Anakpa community would not have reached a chaos
level if Shell had embarked a development project in the area. The award of
scholarship to the indigenes of the community and the control of environmental
pollution in the area are some vital areas oil-producing companies should help
communities where they carry out operations.
The need for OMPADEC now is NUPENG, a Federal Government
agency established by Decree No. 34 of 1993 to address the difficulties and
suffering of all bearing communities have so far been abandoned by the
commission. The agitation in several oil bearing areas for accelerated
development lend credence to this fact. The numerous problems of oil bearing
communities has made it mandatory for the companies and government to come the
aid of these communities. Indigenes of these areas should be placed on jobs and
if the employment opportunities of these people are much, then most of such
communities will not have anything to complain.
At the meeting of central Uruan oil mineral bearing
community held in the palace of His Highness Edidem Atakpo Nicholas Eyo Ukpong,
in Akwa Ibom State Uyo, on 2nd August last year.
The following resolution were made known by demanding of the
development and distribution plan in terms of road construction and other
social amenities for the people in the area of operation. But not to pay
compensation to any individual in the community.
It is pertinent to note that the entire people of central
Uruan do hereby appeal to SPDC to consider our Uruan in scheme of operation and
development as well as, the president of Uruan Port Harcourt Branch Mr
Christopher Edet Eyo, he is responsible person on this subject.
The manager sustainable community development Shell SPDC
Port Harcourt should take a passionate look at, by making priority in normal
assistance during oil exploration.
During the third Republic in which the Local and the State
Governments feature prominently without a president Mr Ita Essien, the former
Local Government Chairman could not rehabilitate the market place in Adadia
Uruan Community as well as jetty within the beach which has continued wreak
havoc in the accessibility of the market place.
A leadership of council Chairman Lt. Col. E. Bassey rtd and
incumbent Hon. Barrister Nyong Etim Udoh Chairman, renowned Roberta Nyong Uruan
Local Government Chairlady in Akwa Ibom State should take the bull by the horn.
In so doing her name will be printed on the sands of time.
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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