Opinion
Tackling Poor Education Standard In Nig.
The abysmal performance of Nigerian
students in Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB), West African School
Certificate (WASC), National Examination Council (NECO) and other similar
examinations across the country has become a major concern to many people.
The governor of Lagos State, Babatunde
Fashola recently raised an alarm over the poor result of O’level examinations
released in the state. Public Affairs analyst, educationists and other stake
holders had showed similar concern and called for concerted effort to change
the situation in the interest of the future of the nation.
Sometimes it’s amusing when one hears all
these complains because anybody who has been following the trend in our
education sector, should know and appreciate that there is an appalling fall in
the standard of our education.
The result of entrance examination into the
tertiary institutions across the country for 2012 released by JAMB some weeks
ago indicated that out of over 1.5 million candidates who sat for the
examination, only three scored 300 and above, 72,243 scored 250 and above,
while 601,151 got marks ranging from 200 to 249. in all, only 673,397 scored
above 200, which enable them gain admission into universities.
Honestly, contrary to some people’s
expression of disappointment over these results, I am not surprised at all.
As a matter of fact, I think these results
are very impressive compared to the standard of education in the country and if
something is not done urgently, we may be in for worse situations.
Many Nigerians today send their children
and wards to different African countries, Europe, America and even Asia, in
search of quality education. Records show that a particular school in Ghana has
half of its students population made up of Nigerian students.
But don’t be quick to condemn these
parents. A tour of some pubic schools in the country reveals complete infrastructural decay. What
of the quality of teaching and materials? Gone were the days when people took
to teaching due to their love for the profession.
Today, many people go into teaching because
of unemployment or lack of better things to do. This is almost peculiar with
private schools who employ people with any qualification or background and pay
them meagerly. Stories have it that some school certificate holders, or even
school drop-outs who where engaged by some private nursery schools as minders
are also used as nursery school teachers.
In this case, you begin to wonder what
those children were being taught. The fact that half of the students who sat
for a university entrance examination failed raises questions on the quality of
teachers that prepared them for the examination.
Teachers may want to accuse the students of
laziness and of not taking their academic work seriously. They will blame
students for spending most of their time on social network, playing computer
games and watching films. But the teachers can do better if they put more efforts
and show more commitment, interest and zeal to their duties and not carrying
out their responsibilities grudgingly.
But then, it is impossible for one to give
what he does not have. The quality of the teachers nowadays is a product of the
decay and poor quality of our tertiary education. A recent newspaper report had
it that some school proprietors raised alarm over the poor quality of students
coming out of higher institutions in the country.
Indeed, the falling standard of education
can be traced to so many factors. Education in Nigeria is poorly funded. This
has led to poor infrastructure, inadequate hostel accommodation for
undergraduates, poor laboratory facilities and out-dated teaching aids in the
tertiary institutions.
The direct results are the incessant strike
action by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), poor academic and
research work which translates to churning out of half-baked graduates.
In the past, pupils who did not perform
well in examinations were asked to repeat some classes. Today, the situation is
different. Mass promotion is the new trend. Every school proprietor wants to
prove that his pupils are the best so they embark on mass promotion even when
some of those promoted barely know their lefts from their rights.
What of the parents? What are they doing
towards ensuring that their children get quality education? Some parents,
particularly the fathers, believe that having paid the children’s school fees,
they have discharged their duties. Some parents don’t even care whether their
children do their home work or not, or even take time to go through their
school work. All their interest is in making money, believing that with money,
they can buy quality education.
That probably explains why some parents,
especially mothers go the extent of buying question papers or merceneries to
write examinations for their children. I wonder what the future of such
children will be like.
Obviously, the problem of education sector
in Nigeria is multi-faceted and it needs a multi-faceted effort to tackle it if
we must achieve Vision 20:20:20 we’re talking about. From the family, to the
schools, up to the government, we all have roles to play. Unless we stop paying
lip service to education, we will continue to have more failures.
It will amount to wishful thinking if
parents think their children and wards will perform better in future
examinations if they do not start now to pay attention to their academic works
and guide them right.
Calista Ezeaku
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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