Opinion
Approved By Default
The young knows how truly difficult and dreadful youth can be. Their youth is wasted on everyone else, that’s the horror. The young have no authority, no respect.
– Anne Rice “Tale of the Body Thief”
Often times, the society rests its evils on the mantelpiece of the youth, and even stereotypes the youth in the manner of a wastrel.
Clothing it even in tattered garbs, the society rambles round the exuberance of the youth and lays all the evil deeds on its totem pole.
The youth has been so turned into a mantra of fear, such that whenever armed robbers invade a neighbourhood, the accusing fingers are pointed at the youth. when oil pipeline is vandalised or electrical equipment get missing, the youth is the prime suspect.
Nobody bothers to think about the innocence of youth, or make excuse for this special specie of mankind which Dan Agbese describes as “the dew on the blade of its grass, the mankind at its pristine, unspoilt bests the torch that guides mankind in its journey through the tunnel of life from one generation to another, the link between today and tomorrow, the age without care and responsibilities, the time approved by nature itself for everyone to sow bushels of wild oats”.
The only time perhaps that the Nigerian society remembers the youth for good is during a football match when Nigeria manages a victory over poor Gabon or secures a draw with Brazil. No more, no less.
Last weekend for instance, I was at a friend’s birthday party when an old man in his early sixties began to pour venoms on the youth over the criminal acts of kidnapping and rape in the country, and most especially the Boko Haram insurgency. Given the fact that kidnapping, rape and suicide bombing are crimes against humanity with the youth as the prime and major culprit, most of us could not but share the old man’s view and disappointment.
But his attempt to paint his own generation in pretty terms, and absolve it of odious complicity in the prevalent social anomie in Nigeria drew reactions from some of us who believe the new generation of youth is what the old approved by default.
While the gale of rape and kidnapping and the currents of terror that is sweeping through the country are, by all standards, condemnable, it is hardly fair and self-deceptive too for the older generation to excuse itself from the debauchery of the youth that now constitutes a morbid speck on our society. To do so would amount to scratching the issue on the surface.
The truth is that, there is more to the myth that surrounds the bushels of wild oats being sown by the youth. It is true that the youth carry out most of these dastardly acts. But the society cannot deny the fact that the youth hardly operate all alone without the support and backing, even if it is tacit, of the older generation, who often times, manipulates the youth to act out a Hollywood movie or American Ninja to protect its own selfish interest.
The society uses the youth for as many things as the number of atrocities in the world. Politicians use them for electoral manipulation and rigging, political thuggery and even murder of political opponents. Lecturers exploit the youth’s muscle and sinew to settle scores on campus. Land owners and warring communities use the youth for internecine. Even common landlords use the youth to eject tenants at will and without recourse to the law.
Hardly do we know that this habit of using the youth for no noble things other than violence represents natural and logical progression down that precipice.
The older generation has pushed the Humpty-Dumpy down the wall; all hope that it could be put together has always ended in vain. How convenient now to wonder why the youth, the supposedly mankind’s morning, have invented their own world – the world of violence and crime? Pity!
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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