Opinion
Mandela: An Exemplary Leader
Last week, precisely July 18, 2011, many nations, organisations, associations, and leaders across the globe joined South Africa to celebrate the second Nelson Mandela International Day which marked the 93rd birthday of the anti-apartheid icon. To make the day memorable such events as football for peace, photo exhibitions video footage, film screenings, panel discussions, music programmes, and community service were organised in South Africa and some other parts of the world.
The Nelson Mandela International Day established by the United Nations in 2009 was first celebrated on July 18, 2010 to honour him (Mandela) not only for the extraordinary role he played in the liberation of his country but also his committed and selfless service to humanity. Today Nelson Mandela, affectionately known by many as Madiba, stands as a beacon of hope for all generations across the world and a symbol of freedom, justice, democracy and exemplary leadership.
Celebrating the Nelson Mandela International Day last year, the president of the United States of America (USA), Barack Oboma, called on world leaders to strive to build upon Mandela’s virtues of compassion and reconciliation to make the world a better place. In his language: “We are grateful to continue to be blessed with his extraordinary vision, leadership, and spirit. We have to build upon his example of tolerance, compassion, and reconciliation. I encourage us all to heed the call to engage in some form of service to mark the number of years Madiba gave us”.
Since last year, South African citizens mark Mandela’s birthday by devoting 67 minutes of their time to community service – a minute for every year he spent in politics fighting for freedom, peace, and rights of human kind. Even leaders of other nations have called on people around the world to also mark Mandela’s birthday by giving 67 minutes of their time to community service to honour his legacy.
In all, the Nelson Mandela International Day, his birthday, will continue to be observed annually in recognition of his long-standing commitment to the promotion of race relations, international cooperation and dialogue, human rights and reconciliation, culture of peace, justice, and freedom, gender and social equality, conflict resolution, and moral, dedicated and exemplary leadership.
So this great honour that has been bestowed on this living example of core values and a quintessential global citizen, Nelson Mandela, should open the heart of people, particularly leaders, to serve humanity with love, humility, courage, and commitment. While world leaders who served themselves selfishly have gone into oblivion, Mandela’s name has been written in gold and immortalised.
Nelson Mandela born in Mvezo, a rural black homeland in the Eastern Cape Province in 1918 to Henry Myadla Mandela, a councilor to the Thembuland’s Acting Paramount Chief, David Dalindyebo, has a remarkable pedigree. Following the death of his father, he became the chief’s ward and was groomed for the stool. But from 1944, when he joined the African National Congress (ANC) to June 12, 1964, when he was jailed for life for allegedly plotting to overthrow the apartheid government till his release on February 18, 1990, after 27 years of incarceration, Mandela suffered for the sake of people everywhere, especially his own nation, South Africa.
Mandela has been honoured with several awards all over the world. In 1993, he shared a Nobel Peace prize with de Clerk. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first post-apartheid president and left office voluntarily and peacefully in 1999, after serving one tenure.
Though his public appearances have reduced recently, Mandela is still making great contributions towards the reduction of poverty, illiteracy, and the scourge of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Africa.
Mandela, the living legend, and a jewel of inestimable value not just to Africa but to the entire human race, demonstrates unfailing humility by saying constantly that he is an ordinary man, who has become a leader because of extraordinary circumstances. But he has achieved an extraordinary feat by declaring himself a humble servant of life.
Today, South Africa is the economic powerhouse of Africa. Since 1994 when Mandela became its president, South Africa’s economy has been in upward phase of growth and development with its financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors completely over-hauled. The bold economic reforms which his leadership introduced since the advent of democracy in the country in 1994, has boosted competitiveness, expanded the economy, created more job opportunities, and opened the country up to world market.
Nigerian leaders have a lot to learn from the exemplary leadership disposition of Mandela which the South African political class has imbibed. Exemplary leadership remains the foundation for the survival, growth, and development of any nation.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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