Editorial
NASS: The Challenges Ahead
As the nation presses forward towards the realisation of stable, durable and tangible dividend-oriented democratic governance, one key gladiator on whose shoulders rest the challenge to actualise this dream, is the 7th National Assembly, which is saddled with the appropriation, legislation and oversight functions.
No doubt, the 6th National Assembly, which ended on Saturday, June 4, 2011, could be adjudged to have made appreciable achievements that have moved the nation’s democracy a step higher, particularly in the area of legislation.
Some of the landmark legislations worthy of commendation, we believe, include, the bills on the amendment of the 1999 Constitution, the Electoral Act, and the Freedom of Information bill.
Others were the National Minimum Wage bill, the Terrorism (prevention) bill and the Money Laundering (prohibition) bill. All these bills, among others, have since been signed into law by the President, Dr Goodluck Jonathan.
We view these achievements as most commendable, against the backdrop of the fact that unlike in the past when bills were passed but could not see the light of day, the leadership of the 6th National Assembly was able to sustain stable and rancour-free parliamentary tenure as well as promote cordial working relationship with the executive arm that prompted the president’s assent to the bills.
Be that as it may, we are not oblivious of the performance of the 6th National Assembly in carrying out some of its appropriation and oversight functions, in the last four years.
It is on this premise that we join other well-meaning Nigerians to task the 7th National Assembly to make good the promises made by the Senate President, Senator David Mark and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal, that the parliament would not repeat the mistakes of the past, which almost cost it the confidence of the electorate.
In his inaugural speech, Senator Mark had assured Nigerians that the National Assembly would lay the foundation for the nation’s next 50 years by making the assembly truly transformational in all ramifications in the depth and content of its works, legislation, representation and oversight.
The Senate president promised that the Senate would identify and prioritise key areas where legislations would be required for the transformation of the economy and polity, noting that the analytical capacity of the National Assembly as it relates to budgeting and oversight functions would be strengthened.
We hope that the promise made by the Senate President that the current session of the assembly would render, what he termed “historic account” to Nigerians through landmark legislations would propel the quick reconsideration and passage of the Petroleum Industry bill which we believe will not only lay the foundation for a new Nigeria but also change the course of history for the present and future generations.
Another very critical legislation to expect from the new assembly is the further amendment of the already amended 1999 constitution to review how we federate as a nation with the aim of achieving more cumulative efficiencies in the federating units, based on comparative endowment advantages.
We believe that the ability of the National Assembly to also make further amendment to the Constitution and effect the required review of the Electoral Act and the anti-graft law would not only allow for the development of capacities and abilities but also propel Nigeria to the desired 20 most advanced economies in the globe.
We are equally elated by the acknowledgement made by the Senate President in his speech to the effect that our democracy is too expensive. We urge the assembly to make a priority, the proposal by the Senate President to initiate legislation that would reduce cost of governance at all levels, to free resources and attend to the basic need of Nigerians.
Another area of great concern is the failure of the National Assembly to properly collaborate with the executive arm to effectively administer the oversight functions of the assembly. A situation where public fund is spent on nutrientful committee investigations in the name of carrying out its oversight function is to say the least disturbing.
We, therefore, hope that concerted efforts would be made between the Assembly and the Executive to ensure that the white papers on pending reports of various committees of the last National Assembly are promptly released and indicted officers prosecuted to serve as deterrent to other public office holders.
There is also need for a radical change in our budgeting system. Collaboration between the executive and the legislature should be properly defined to ensure that Nigerians get a budget that can be effectively implemented.
All we require at this time of our nation’s political history is a strong National Assembly with the institutional capacity to provide quality legislation in critical areas of our national development and public welfare. Until that is done the hope of achieving the Nigeria of our dream would remain a farce.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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