Opinion
Minimum Wage And The Revenue Debate (I)
In November 2010, the National Council of State (NCS) okayed President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s proposal on the N18,000.00 minimum wage structure.
Apparently, the NCS ratified the increase in the country’s minimum wage from the former N7,500 to improve the dispiriting living condition of the workers. According to media reports, the NCS deliberated extensively on the need for a new minimum wage for Nigerian workers before the ratification. And following the approval, the council (NCS) advised President Jonathan to send a Bill to the National Assembly requesting it to enact the N18,000.00 as a minimum wage not only for the federal government but also for workers in the services of state governments and other employers of labour including private organisations with 50 or more employees on their payroll.
The NCS is composed of the President, Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, the 36 governors, past Heads of State, Chief Justice of the Federation, Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. The council which is an advisory body is presided over by the president.
Nigerian workers, like their counterparts across the world have continued to demand for salary increase and improved conditions of service over the years. In spite of a barrage of labour decrees enacted during the military rule in the country, Nigerian workers particularly those in the public service still secured a minimum salary of N100.00 for the West African School Certificate holders in 1978. And in 1981,1988,and 1998, the minimum wage for workers rose to N125.00, N250.00, and N3,500.00 respectively.
Thus, even the military regime recognised the legitimacy of workers to participate in decisions affecting their interests and to make demands for a better working condition. Indeed, apart from setting up the National Industrial Court as the last institution in the apparatus for settlement of trade disputes, military administration established a central labour organisation in the country with funds to build its administrative infrastructure and acquire the strength and ability for the leadership of its constituent unions.
So Nigerian workers expect such a democratic administration as this to respond more positively to the needs of workers without much ado, as raising their socio-economic wellbeing would strengthen them as veritable instruments of social change and national progress. This is to say that there should be no further delay by both the public and private sectors in paying the N18,000.00 minimum wage which has been signed into law by President Jonathan.
Wage increase gives workers and their families the confidence that their level of living and quality of life would not, in so far as possible, be eroded by any social or economic contingency, including inflation. It strengthens the worker’s feeling of security and helps him or her to make possible socio-economic adjustments.
Considering the present revenue allocation formula in which the federal government takes 52.68 per cent of the centrally collected revenues in the distributable pool account with the states and local government councils having only 26.72 per cent and 20.60 per cent respectively, it will certainly not be easy for some governors to pay the new minimum wage which has become binding on the public sector and private organisations with 50 or more employees.
This is the crux of the clarion call by the Governors’ Forum headed by the Rivers State Governor, Rt Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi for a review of the revenue allocation formula. At the inaugural meeting of the forum, Governor Amaechi was quoted as saying: “Some States will need to go a-borrowing to be able to pay the new wage” According to media reports, the forum has already set up a revenue panel with the Lagos State governor, Babatunde Fashola as its chairman. The panel’s recommendation that the federal government should retain 35 per cent of the centrally-collected revenue and give to the states and local government councils 42 per cent and 23 per cent respectively has been forwarded to the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) for its inputs and transmission to the National Assembly as a bill. But until the document is signed into law the states and the local government councils will have to contend with the present revenue allocation formula which they feel does not reflect the principle of true federalism.
Strictly speaking, revenue allocation constitutes a fundamental problem in federal finance due to, among other things, the organic structure of the system. As observed by B.O. Nwabueze in his book, “Federalism in Nigeria under the Presidential Constitution: “Federalism presupposes that the national and regional governments should stand to each other in a relation of meaningful independence resting upon a balanced division of powers and resources sufficient to support the structure of a functioning government able to stand on its own against the other”.
The solution to the ding-dong between the states and their workers on the payment of the new minimum wage on one hand and the states versus the federal government over the review of the revenue allocation formula on the other hand is to be found in the practice of true federalism by the Nigerian state.
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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